I LET DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY DROWN ME…” IDENTIFYING FACTORS ASSOCIATEDWITH RESILIENCE BASED ON JOURNALING USING MACHINE LEARNING AND THEMATIC

 Over the years, there has been a global increase in the use of technology to deliver interventions for health and wellness, such as improving people’s mental health and resilience. An example of such technology is the Q-Life app which aims to improve people’s resilience to stress and adverse life events through various coping mechanisms, including ...

MACHINE LEARNING BASED ON JOURNALING

FAIRNESS IN SEMI-SUPERVISED LEARNING: UNLABELED DATA HELP TO REDUCE DISCRIMINATION

 Machine learning is widely deployed in society, unleashing its power in a wide rangeof applications owing to the advent of big data.One emerging problem faced by machine learning is the discrimination from data, and such discrimination is reflected in the eventual decisions made by the algorithms. Recent study has proved that increasing the size of...

MACHINE LEARNING FAIRNESS IN SEMI-SUPERVISED LEARNING

THE HIDDEN SEXUAL MINORITIES: MACHINE LEARNING APPROACHES TO ESTIMATE THE SEXUAL MINORITY ORIENTATION AMONG BEIJING COLLEGE STUDENTS

 The availability of digital technology in the hands of every citizenry worldwide makes an availableunprecedented massive amount of data. The capability to process these gigantic amounts of data in real-time with Big Data Analytics (BDA) tools and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms carries many paybacks. However, the highnumber of free BDA tools, plat...

MACHINE LEARNING THE HIDDEN SEXUAL MINORITIES

ON THE SYNERGIES BETWEEN MACHINE LEARNING AND BINOCULAR STEREO FO DEPTH ESTIMATION FROM IMAGES A SURVEY

 Stereo matching is one of the longest-standing problems in computer vision with close to 40 years of studies and research. Throughout the years the paradigm has shifted from local, pixel-level decision to various forms of discrete and continuous optimization to data-driven, learning-based methods.Recently, the rise of machine learning and the rapid...

MACHINE LEARNING DEPTH ESTIMATION

MACHINE LEARNING AND MARKETING A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

 Even though machine learning (ML) applications are not novel, they have gained popularity partly due to the advance in computing processing.This study explores the adoption of ML methods in marketing applications through a bibliographic review of the period 2008–2022. In this period, the adoption of ML in marketing has grown significantly. This gro...

MACHINE LEARNING A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE

ICS: TOTAL FREEDOM IN MANUAL TEXT CLASSIFICATION SUPPORTED BY UNOBTRUSIVE MACHINE LEARNING

 We present the Interactive Classification System (ICS), a web-based application that supports the activity of manual text classification.The application uses machine learning to continuously fit automatic classification models that are in turn used to actively support its users with classification suggestions. The key requirement we have establishe...

MACHINE LEARNING FREEDOM IN MANUAL TEXT

Covid-19 outbreak Prediction with the Base of Deep Learning Vgg16

  In recent months, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has infected millions of people worldwide. In addition to the clinical tests like reverse transcription- polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), medical imaging techniques such as computed tomography (CT) can be used as a rapid technique to detect and evaluate patients infected by COVID...

MACHINE LEARNING Deep Learning

INTEGRATING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS WITH QUANTUM ANNEALING SOLVERS FOR ONLINE FRAUD DETECTION

 Machine learning has been increasingly applied in identification of fraudulent transactions. However, most application systems detect duplicitous activities after they have already occurred, not at or near real time. Since spurious transactions are far fewer than the normal ones, the highly imbalanced data makes fraud detection very challenging and...

MACHINE LEARNING INTEGRATING MACHINE LEARNING

MACHINE LEARNING TO IDENTIFY PSYCHOMOTOR BEHAVIORS OF DELIRIUM FOR PATIENTS IN LONG-TERM CARE FACILITY

 This study aimed to develop accurate and explainable machine learning models for three psychomotor behaviors of delirium for hospitalized adult patients.A prospective pilot study was conducted with 33 participants admitted to a long-term care facility between August 10 and 25, 2020. During the pilot study, we collected 560 cases that included 33 cl...

MACHINE LEARNING LONG-TERM CARE FACILITY

PREDICTING BRAIN AGE USING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS A COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION

 The rise of machine learning has unlocked new ways of analysing structural neuroimaging data, including brain age prediction. In this state-of-the-art review, we provide an introduction to the methods and potential clinical applications of brain age prediction. Studies on brain age typically involve the creation of a regression machine learning mod...

MACHINE LEARNING PREDICTING BRAIN AGE

QUANTUM-INSPIRED MACHINE LEARNING FOR 6G FUNDAMENTALS, SECURITY, RESOURCE ALLOCATIONS, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS

 Quantum computing is envisaged as an evolving paradigm for solving computationally complex optimization problems with a large-number factorization and exhaustive search.Recently, there has been a proliferating growth of the size of multi-dimensional datasets, the input-output space dimensionality, and data structures. Hence, the conventional machin...

MACHINE LEARNING 6G FUNDAMENTALS

MACHINE LEARNING BASED HEALTHCARE SYSTEM FOR INVESTIGATING THE.ASSOCIATION BETWEEN DEPRESSION AND QUALITY OF LIFE

 Machine learning (ML) algorithms are nowadays widely adopted in different contexts to perform autonomous decisions and predictions. Due to the high volume of data shared in the recent years, ML algorithms are more accurate and reliable since training and testing phases are more precise. An important concept to analyze when defining ML algorithms co...

MACHINE LEARNING HEALTHCARE SYSTEM

COGNITIVE WORKLOAD RECOGNITION USING EEG SIGNALS AND MACHINE LEARNING A REVIEW

 Machine learning and its subfield deep learning techniques provide opportunities for the development of operator mental state monitoring, especially for cognitive workload recognition using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Although a variety of machine learning methods have been proposed for recognizing cognitive workload via EEG recently, there...

MACHINE LEARNING EEG SIGNALS

ANOMALY DETECTION IN SELF-ORGANIZING NETWORKS CONVENTIONAL VERSUS.CONTEMPORARY MACHINE LEARNING

 This paper presents a comparison of conventional and modern machine (deep) learning within the framework of anomaly detection in self-organizing networks. While deep learning has gained significant traction, especially in application scenarios where large volumes of data can be collected and processed, conventional methods may yet offer strong stat...

MACHINE LEARNING SELF-ORGANIZING

A MINI-REVIEW OF MACHINE LEARNING IN BIG DATA ANALYTICS APPLICATIONS, CHALLENGES, AND PROSPECTS

 The availability of digital technology in the hands of every citizenry worldwide makes an availableunprecedented massive amount of data. The capability to process these gigantic amounts of data in real-time with Big Data Analytics (BDA) tools and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms carries many paybacks. However, the highnumber of free BDA tools, plat...

MACHINE LEARNING BIG DATA ANALYTICS APPLICATIONS

UNSUPERVISED DEEP BACKGROUND MATTING USING DEEP MATTE PRIOR

 Background matting is a recently developed image matting approach, with applications to image and video editing. It refers to estimating both the alpha matte and foreground from a pair of images with and without foreground objects. Recent work has applied deep learning to background matting, with very promising performance achieved. However, existi...

DEEP LEARNING UNSUPERVISED DEEP

UNSUPERVISED ALGORITHMS TO DETECT ZERO-DAYATTACKS STRATEGY AND APPLICATION

 ? In the last decade, researchers, practitioners and companies struggled for devising mechanisms to detect cyber-security threats. Among others, those efforts originated rule-based, signature-based or supervised Machine Learning (ML) algorithms that were proven effective for detecting those intrusions that have already been encountered and characte...

DEEP LEARNING APPLICATION

QUANTIFYING THE ALIGNMENT OF GRAPH AND FEATURES IN DEEP LEARNING

 We show that the classification performance of graph convolutional networks (GCNs) is related to the alignment between features, graph, and ground truth, which we quantify using a subspace alignment measure (SAM) corresponding to the Frobenius norm of the matrix of pairwise chordal distances between three subspaces associated with features, graph, ...

DEEP LEARNING FEATURES IN DEEP LEARNING

PREDICTION OF 12 PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBER OPTICAL PROPERTIES USING MLP IN DEEP LEARNING

 Photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) are the specialized optical waveguides that led to many interesting applications ranging from nonlinear optical signal processing to high-power fiber amplifiers. In this paper, machine learning techniques are used to compute various optical properties including effective index, effective mode area, dispersion and conf...

DEEP LEARNING DEEP LEARNING

INFERENCE OF BRAIN STATES UNDER ANESTHESIA WITH META LEARNING BASED DEEP LEARNING MODELS

 Monitoringthe depth of unconsciousnessduring anesthesia is beneficial in both clinical settings and neuroscience investigations to understand brain mechanisms. Electroencephalogram(EEG) has been used as an objective means of characterizing brain altered arousal and/or cognition states induced by anesthetics in real-time. Different general anestheti...

DEPTH SELECTION FOR DEEP RELU NETS IN FEATURE EXTRACTION AND GENERALIZATION

 Deep learning is recognized to be capable of discovering deep features for representation learning and pattern recognition without requiring elegant feature engineering techniques by taking advantage of human ingenuity and prior knowledge. Thus it has triggered enormous research activities in machine learning and pattern recognition. One of the mos...

DEEP LEARNING FEATURE EXTRACTION AND GENERALIZATION

DEEPKEYGEN: A DEEP LEARNING-BASED STREAM CIPHER GENERATOR FOR MEDICAL IMAGE ENCRYPTION AND DECRYPTION

 The need for medical image encryption is increasingly pronounced, for example to safeguard the privacy of the patients’ medical imaging data. In this paper, a novel deep learningbased key generation network (DeepKeyGen) is proposed as a stream cipher generator to generate the private key, which can then be used for encrypting and decrypting of medi...

DEEP LEARNING MEDICAL IMAGE ENCRYPTION AND DECRYPTION

DEEP LEARNING IN NUCLEAR INDUSTRY: A SURVEY

 As a high-tech strategic emerging comprehensive industry, the nuclear industry is committed to the research, production, and processing of nuclear fuel, as well as the development and utilization of nuclear energy. Nowadays, the nuclear industry has made remarkable progress in the application fields of nuclear weapons, nuclear power, nuclear medica...

DEEP LEARNING A SURVEY

DEEP LEARNING FOR PERSON RE-IDENTIFICATION: A SURVEY AND OUTLOOK

 Person re-identification (Re-ID) aims at retrieving a person of interest across multiple non-overlapping cameras. With the advancement of deep neural networks and increasing demand of intelligent video surveillance, it has gained significantly increased interest in the computer vision community. By dissecting the involved components in developing a...

DEEP LEARNING A SURVEY AND OUTLOOK

COMBINING DEEP LEARNING MODEL COMPRESSION TECHNIQUES

 In this article, we evaluate the performance ofcombining several model compression techniques. The techni-ques assessed were dark knowledge distillation, pruning, andquantization. We use the classification of chest x-rays as ascenario of experimentation. From this scenario, we found thatthe combination of these three techniques yielded a new modelc...

DEEP LEARNING COMPRESSION TECHNIQUES

A DEEP LEARNING APPROACH FOR TASK OFFLOADING IN MULTI-UAV AIDED MOBILE EDGE COMPUTING

 A number of electric devices in buildings can be considered as important demand response (DR) resources, for instance, the battery energy storage system (BESS) and the heat, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. The conventional model-based DR methods rely on efficient ondemand computing resources. However, the current buildings suffer ...

DEEP LEARNING AIDED MOBILE EDGE COMPUTING

A DEEP LEARNING APPROACH FOR TASK OFFLOADING IN MULTI-UAV AIDED MOBILE EDGE COMPUTING

 A number of electric devices in buildings can be considered as important demand response (DR) resources, for instance, the battery energy storage system (BESS) and the heat, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. The conventional model-based DR methods rely on efficient ondemand computing resources. However, the current buildings suffer ...

DEEP LEARNING AIDED MOBILE EDGE COMPUTING

UNSUPERVISED ALGORITHMS TO DETECT ZERO-DAY.ATTACKS STRATEGY AND APPLICATION

 ? In the last decade, researchers, practitioners and companies struggled for devising mechanisms to detect cyber-security threats. Among others, those efforts originated rule-based, signature-based or supervised Machine Learning (ML) algorithms that were proven effective for detecting those intrusions that have already been encountered and characte...

DEEP LEARNING ATTACKS STRATEGY AND APPLICATION

QUANTIFYING THE ALIGNMENT OF GRAPH AND FEATURES IN DEEP LEARNING

 We show that the classification performance of graph convolutional networks (GCNs) is related to the alignment between features, graph, and ground truth, which we quantify using a subspace alignment measure (SAM) corresponding to the Frobenius norm of the matrix of pairwise chordal distances between three subspaces associated with features, graph, ...

DEEP LEARNING FEATURES

COMBINING DEEP LEARNING MODEL COMPRESSION TECHNIQUES

 In this article, we evaluate the performance ofcombining several model compression techniques. The techni-ques assessed were dark knowledge distillation, pruning, andquantization. We use the classification of chest x-rays as ascenario of experimentation. From this scenario, we found thatthe combination of these three techniques yielded a new modelc...

DEEP LEARNING COMPRESSION TECHNIQUES

COMBINING DEEP LEARNING MODEL COMPRESSION TECHNIQUES

 In this article, we evaluate the performance ofcombining several model compression techniques. The techni-ques assessed were dark knowledge distillation, pruning, andquantization. We use the classification of chest x-rays as ascenario of experimentation. From this scenario, we found thatthe combination of these three techniques yielded a new modelc...

DEEP LEARNING COMPRESSION TECHNIQUES

DEEP LEARNING FOR PERSON RE-IDENTIFICATION: A SURVEY AND OUTLOOK

 Person re-identification (Re-ID) aims at retrieving a person of interest across multiple non-overlapping cameras. With the advancement of deep neural networks and increasing demand of intelligent video surveillance, it has gained significantly increased interest in the computer vision community. By dissecting the involved components in developing a...

DEEP LEARNING PERSON RE-IDENTIFICATION

DEEP LEARNING IN NUCLEAR INDUSTRY: A SURVEY

 As a high-tech strategic emerging comprehensive industry, the nuclear industry is committed to the research, production, and processing of nuclear fuel, as well as the development and utilization of nuclear energy. Nowadays, the nuclear industry has made remarkable progress in the application fields of nuclear weapons, nuclear power, nuclear medica...

DEEP LEARNING NUCLEAR INDUSTRY

INFERENCE OF BRAIN STATES UNDER ANESTHESIA WITH META LEARNING BASED DEEP LEARNING MODELS

 Monitoringthe depth of unconsciousnessduring anesthesia is beneficial in both clinical settings and neuroscience investigations to understand brain mechanisms. Electroencephalogram(EEG) has been used as an objective means of characterizing brain altered arousal and/or cognition states induced by anesthetics in real-time. Different general anestheti...

DEEP LEARNING META LEARNING BASED

PREDICTION OF 12 PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBER OPTICAL PROPERTIES USING MLP IN DEEP LEARNING

 Photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) are the specialized optical waveguides that led to many interesting applications ranging from nonlinear optical signal processing to high-power fiber amplifiers. In this paper, machine learning techniques are used to compute various optical properties including effective index, effective mode area, dispersion and conf...

DEEP LEARNING PHOTONIC CRYSTAL FIBER OPTICAL

UNSUPERVISED DEEP BACKGROUND MATTING USING DEEP MATTE PRIOR

 Background matting is a recently developed image matting approach, with applications to image and video editing. It refers to estimating both the alpha matte and foreground from a pair of images with and without foreground objects. Recent work has applied deep learning to background matting, with very promising performance achieved. However, existi...

DEEP BACKGROUND MATTING DEEP MATTE PRIOR

TRANSMISSION LINE FAULT DETECTION USING IOT

 The fault occurred in transmission line is very much dangerous for the locality. In HV and EHV transmission line there are less fault occurrence but in locality the fault occurrence is more as compared to outer transmission line. In our prototype we design a model which is to be detect the fault in transmission line by comparing the voltage signal ...

PREDICTION OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE USING DEEP NEURAL NETWORK

 Deep neural Network (DNN) is becoming a focal point in Machine Learning research. Its application is penetrating into different fields and solving intricate and complex problems. DNN is now been applied in health image processing to detect various ailment such as cancer and diabetes. Another disease that is causing threat to our health is the kidne...

PIR SENSOR BASED DOOR OPEN WITH CAMERA AND TELEGRAM

 In modern world, the IoT is at its peak. The world is becoming smarter, the home automation is emerging. Smart Door control system is a latest technology in home automation. The main purpose of smart Door technology is to provide a complete security to the door, ease and comfort for users. The aim of this paper is to enlarge the door automation tec...

ONLINE DEEP REINFORCEMENT LEARNING FOR COMPUTATION OFFLOADING IN BLOCKCHAIN-EMPOWERED MOBILE EDGE COMPUTING

 Offloading computation-intensive tasks (e.g., blockchain consensus processes and data processing tasks) to the edge/cloud is a promising solution for blockchain-empowered mobile edge computing. However, the traditional offloading approaches (e.g., auction-based and game-theory approaches) fail to adjust the policy according to the changing environ...

FABRICATION OF SECURED WIRELESS CONTROLLER FOR TRAFFIC SIGNALS AND REDUCING SPEED OF VEHICLE BY USING SENSORS

 This paper covers the design and implementation of an intelligent traffic management system for an isolated intersection. Vehicle Speed Detection is used to detect the speed of the running vehicle with the help of video and image processing techniques. We use camera to capture and analyzed the speed of the vehicle in real time. We detect the vehicl...

Environmental surveillance Monitoring System for the Industries

  One of the alarming threats to mankind and other living organisms is environmental pollution. Worldwide, textile industry is one of the main air and water pollutants. Its environmental effect is critical because it consumes considerable water for processing and discharges major polluted water. If the quality of those discharged water exceeds th...

ENVIRONMENT MONITORING SYSTEM IN INDUSTRY USING IOT

 Environmental monitoring is must for all industries as its conditions majorly affect our prosperity, solace and efficiency. Because it is such an essential aspect that have an immense effect on health of operating personnel & other parameters like fire, smoke, dust and intruder detection along with weather forecasting in industries. But the systems...

ENERGY CONSUMPTION PREDICTION BY USING MACHINE LEARNING FOR SMART BUILDING

 Building Energy Management System (BEMS) has been a substantial topic nowadays due to its importance in reducing energy wastage. However, the performance of one of BEMS applications which is energy consumption prediction has been stagnant due to problems such as low prediction accuracy. Thus, this research aims to address the problems by developing...

EMPLOYEE ATTENDANCE SYSTEM

 This study aims at establishing an attendance system which can facilitate the administration data collection related to employee attendance effectively and efficiently. The method used descriptive scheme, interview and document analysis related to employee attendance to create an effective and efficient attendance system. The results obtained from ...

COVID-19 prediction using CNN Algorithm

 Deep learning (DL) has proved successful in medical imaging and, in the wake of the recent COVID-19 pandemic, some works have started to investigate DL-based solutions for the assisted diagnosis of lung diseases. While existing works focus on CT scans, this paper studies the application of DL techniques for the analysis of lung ultra sonography (LU...

COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF TWITTER TRENDING

 Twitter is among the most used microblogging and online social networking services. In Twitter, a name, phrase, or topic that is mentioned at a greater rate than others is called a "trending topic" or simply “trend”. Twitter trends has shown their powerful ability in many public events, elections and market changes. Nevertheless, there has been ver...

CLOUD FIREWALL UNDER BURSTY AND CORRELATED DATA TRAFFIC: A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS

 Cloud firewalls stand as one of the major building blocks of the cloud security framework protecting the Virtual Private Infrastructure against attacks such as the Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS). In order to fully characterize the cloud firewall operation and gain actionable insights on the design of cloud security, performance models for the...

BLOCK CHAIN BASED SECURED DATA TRANSFER IN MOBILE CLOUD COMPUTING

 Offloading computation-intensive tasks (e.g., block chain agreement cycles and information handling undertakings) to the edge/cloud is a promising answer for block chain-enabled versatile edge figuring. Nonetheless, the conventional offloading approaches (e.g., sell off based and game-hypothesis draws near) neglect to change the strategy as per the...

AUTOMATIC FORENSIC SKETCH TO IMAGE GENERATOR USING GAN

 Image processing has been a crucial tool for refining the image or to boost the image. With the improvement of machine learning tools, the image processing task has been simplified to great range. Generating a semantic and photographic face image, from a sketch image or text description has always been an extremely important issue. Sketch images ba...

AN END-TO-END EARLY WARNING SYSTEM BASED ON WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK FOR GAS LEAKAGE DETECTION IN INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES

 Existing liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) detection systems are ad hoc and designed as stand-alone nodes. This article, however, presents an integrated end-to-end wireless sensor network (WSN) system that integrates hardware and software for early warning gas leakage detection and monitoring applications, fully utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT) f...

AI BASED STROKE DISEASES PREDICTION

 Since stroke disease often causes death or serious disability, active primary prevention and early detection of prognostic symptoms are very important. Stroke diseases can be divided into ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke, and they should be minimized by emergency treatment such as thrombolytic or coagulant administration by type. First, it is...

To provide solution for entire year commercial solar drying of food commodities

 Sun drying is perhaps one of the oldest methods of food preservation that has been practiced for centuries. The direct usage of solar radiation which is renewable and abundant favours farmers that harvest and process at small quantity. As technology advances, an alternative to sun drying evolves to maximize the potential of solar radiation and this...

Waste Management System

 This Waste management is one of the serious challenges of the cities, the system now used in cities, we continue to use an old and outmoded paradigm that no longer serves the entail of municipalities, Still find over spilled waste containers giving off irritating smells causing serious health issues and atmosphere impairment. The Smart Waste Manage...

To create a eco-friendly way of packing several varieties of foods

 Plastics have remained the material of choice, and after serving their intended purpose, a large proportion ends up in the environment where they persist for centuries. The packaging industry is the largest and growing consumer of synthetic plastics derived from fossil fuels. Food packaging plastics account for the bulk of plastic waste that are po...

Technology solutions for decarbonization of maritime industry as per IMO CHG startegy

 The Initial Strategy on reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from ships adopted by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in 2018 commits the IMO to reduce total GHG emissions of shipping by at least 50% by 2050. Though the direction of the Strategy is clear, the path to implementation remains uncertain. The ambitious IMO’s target cal...

Development of business models for collection and utilization of single use plastics and various other industrial wastes

 This study reviews the scientific literature for business models contributing to sustainable plastic management and suggests avenues for future research. We define sustainable plastic management (SPM) as any technique along the waste hierarchy seeking to minimize the environmental damage of plastic material. Limited cases were found during the lite...

Using food waste as consumable organic resource

 Food wastage and its accumulation are becoming a critical problem around the globe due to continuous increase of the world population. The exponential growth in food waste is imposing serious threats to our society like environmental pollution, health risk, and scarcity of dumping land. There is an urgent need to take appropriate measures to reduce...

Tracking of food waste for productive usage

 There is something that we still don’t see: food wasted by restaurants, shops or industries. There is also something we can see: food wasted by ourselves. This is the range focus of communities, through the management of wasted products of catering firms. Now a days people are aware of importance of food but there are no platform to share informati...

Suggest an improvised of tackling the issue of creating a consistent supply chain to augment the use of Bio fuels

 The rapidly growing biofuel industry poses considerable challenges to its supply chain network design and operations. In this chapter, we introduce key characteristics of the biofuel supply chain that comprises of feedstock production, biomass logistics, biofuel production and distribution. We then discuss the recent literature on biofuel supply ch...

SMART PILL BOX SYSTEM FOR BIPOLAR DISORDER PEOPLE

 The main purpose of the Smart Pill Box System project is helping patients with bipolar disorder or other illnesses to create their motivation to take medicine. Moreover, caregivers can take care of the patients more conveniently. Patients can use the application to setup the notification time for medication. Then the application will send the prese...

SMART PILL BOX SYSTEM FOR BIPOLAR DISORDER PEOPLE

 The main purpose of the Smart Pill Box System project is helping patients with bipolar disorder or other illnesses to create their motivation to take medicine. Moreover, caregivers can take care of the patients more conveniently. Patients can use the application to setup the notification time for medication. Then the application will send the prese...

IOT BASED PATIENT MONITORING SYSTEM IN ICU

 Monitoring various parameters of the patient using internet of things. In the patient monitoring system based on Internet of things project, the real-time parameters of patient’s health are sent to cloud using Internet connectivity. These parameters are sent to a remote Internet location so that user can view these details from anywhere in the worl...

HAZARDOUS GAS AND TEMPERATURE DETECTION IN MINING USING IOT

 Eventually a day's a consequence of a general temperature alteration and atmosphere changes there are attempting conditions in field of coal mine. To decrease the cost and improve the productivity close by thing quality the atomization in the field of coal mine is irrefutably essential, which will in addition reduce the mine laborers endeavors. Thi...

Smart helmet to find distance of vehicle

 There are many countries enforcing a regulation that requires the bike rider to wear a helmet when riding on their bike. With this reason, this project is specially developed as to improve the safety of the bike rider. The impact when bike involves in a high speed accident without wearing a helmet is very dangerous and can cause fatality. Wearing a...

Speech to Text App customized for police functioning in different languages

 This paper reviewed literature from 1999 to 2014 inclusively on how Speech-to-Text Recognition (STR) technology has been applied to enhance learning. The first aim of this review is to understand how STR technology has been used to support learning over the past fifteen years, and the second is to analyze all research evidence to understand how Spe...

Portable Stabilized Buoyancy Platform for aerial surveillance of large public arrangements

 Aerial security means performing security-aimed monitoring and surveillance operations with the help of airborne vehicles. This kind of activities suggest that human officers (security organizations, law enforcement, police etc.) would be able to remotely monitor and view video and data acquired from Drones while planning and evaluating their opera...

SMART TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT USING CLOUD COMPUTING

 Traffic big data has brought many opportunities for traffic management applications. However several challenges like heterogeneity, storage, management, processing and analysis of traffic big data may hinder their efficient and real-time applications. All these challenges call for well-adapted distributed framework for smart traffic management that...

RURAL BANKING USING CLOUD COMPUTING

 The Rural Banking introduced in villages to give good and better services to the people for the development of their agriculture sector or to help for their small-scale business. The banking sector in India has witnessed a complete transformation both in its functioning and delivery of services to their customers.The banking services in rural areas...

Voice controlled vehicle

 This project was developed in a way that the robot is controlled by voice commands. An android application with a microcontroller is used for required tasks. The connection between the android app and the vehicle is facilitated with Bluetooth technology. The robot is controlled by buttons on the application or by spoken commands of the user. The mo...

STRESS DETECTION USING GALVANIC SKIN RESPONSE: AN ANDROID APPLICATION

 Stress is one of the factors that affect human health in many aspects. It is considered as one of the culprits in increasing the risk of getting sick that could probably lead to critical physical or mental illnesses. Stress can be experienced everywhere and in different circumstances. Hence, stress should be controlled and managed by monitoring its...

SECURED DATA PROTECTION USING SIGNATURE PROTOCOL AND BLOCK CHAIN

 During the last decade, distributed ledger solutions such as blockchain have gained significant attention due to their decentralized, immutable, and verifiable features. However, the public availability of data stored on the blockchain and its link to users may raise privacy and security issues. In some cases, addressing these issues requires block...

SECURE WIRELESS CONTROLLER FOR HAND HELD REMOTE OPERATION OF TRAFFIC SIGNAL IN PEAK HOURS

 This paper covers the design and implementation of an intelligent traffic management system for an isolated intersection. The vehicular traffic management system employs Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) as the central decision-making unit and combines its speed and high number of I/O with other system components such as the ESP8266 Wi-Fi module...

ONLINE PLANT SALES RECOMMENDER SYSTEM USING MACHINE LEARNING

 In today's technical era, every startup or a company attempt to establish a better sort of communication between their Plants and the users, and for that purpose, they require a type of mechanism which can promote their plant effectively, and here the recommender system serves this motive. It is basically a filtering system that tries to predict an...

IoT-based Smart Heart Attack Detection and Heart Rate Monitor

 This paper is intended to monitor Heart beat with android application which is used to measure the heart beat of different persons. It is built using Android Studio. It may also include the different modules based on the software specification, system requirement, hardware requirement and disk space....

IOT BASED COVID 19 PATIENT MONITORING SYSTEM FROM HOME

 Medical Surveillance Solutions are the most important in the brief developing country populace enhances demands for caretaking. Covid-19 is as a substitute contagious it is very important to quarantine covid-19 humans but at the equal time medical examiners need to check fitness of covid-19 sufferers moreover. With the boosting kind of instances it...

IDENTIFY-BASED DYNAMIC DATA AUDITING FOR BIG DATA STORAGE

 Identity-based remote data auditing schemes can verify data integrity and provide a simple identity authentication and management for multiple users. However, prior works on identity-based remote data auditing lack the support of dynamic operations. In these schemes, tag generation is linked to the index of data block, which is related to update op...

Fabric defects detection using convolution neural network and multispectral imaging

 Manual inspection of textiles is a long, tedious, and costly method. Technology has solved this problem by developing automatic systems for textile inspection. However, Jacquard fabrics present a challenge because patterns can be complex and seemingly random to systems. Only a few in-depth studies have been conducted on jacquard fabrics despite the...

BIKE RIDE SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

 Motorcycle accidents have been rapidly growing through the years in many countries. In India more than 37 million people use two wheelers. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a system for automatic detection of helmet and triples wearing for road safety. Therefore, a custom object detection model is created using a Machine learning based algorith...

Automated Hazardous Gas Detecting Robot using WSN with GSM-SMS Alert and Fire Control System for Households

  Over the past decades, fire cannot be prevented in our homes and society. Hence, the author came up with an idea to create a robot that will serve as first responder to fire and hazardous chemicals. Problems were identified and objectives were formulated as guides in the establishment “Automated Hazardous Gas Detecting Robot using Wireless Sens...

ATTRACT RANK: DISTRICT ATTRACTION RANKING ANALYSIS BASED ON TAXI BIG DATA

 The city’s district attraction ranking plays an essential role in the city’s government because it can be used to reveal the city’s district attraction and thus help government make decisions for urban planning in terms of the smart city. The traditional methods for urban planning mainly rely on the district’s GDP, employment rate, population densi...

AN ACTIVE-ROUTING AUTHENTICATION SCHEME IN MANET

 Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANET) is a network mode that does not depend on network infrastructure and central access. The fast and flexible networking mode of MANET renders its wide applications in specific scenarios. However, rapidly changing topology and open channels bring potential security problems. In this paper, we proposed an active-routing a...

Require Crime Predictive model/tool for hotspot mapping

 Hotspot mapping is a popular analytical technique that is used to help identify where to target police and crime reduction resources. In essence, hotspot mapping is used as a basic form of crime prediction, relying on retrospective data to identify the areas of high concentrations of crime and where policing and other crime reduction resources shou...

Develop an System to identity transgression though sensors & electronics devices, Camera etc

 Typical approaches to visual vehicle tracking across large area require several cameras and complex algorithms to detect, identify and track the vehicle route. Due to memory requirements, computational complexity and hardware constrains, the video images are transmitted to a dedicated workstation equipped with powerful graphic processing units. How...

Creating Application for Mobile Phones

 Currently, the development of mobile applications heavily relies on using conventional computers as development platform. MobiDev enables people in emerging countries without access to a computer but to a cell phone to develop their own locally relevant applications. The goal of the MobiDev project is to simplify development and deployment of appli...

Transfer of Multimedia data through Police Radio Sets

 This article deals with multimedia data, which combines basic functions with high quality graphics, sound, video and animation and definitions of multimedia. Also deals with multimedia characteristics, network technology – Ethernet, Provisioning and ATM, bandwidth needs and multimedia networking along with data transfers protocols. Right issues for...

Speech to text conversion for local ethnic languages of MP like Malavi, Bagheli etc

 In present industry, communication is the key element to progress. Passing on information, to the right person, and in the right manner is very important, not just on a corporate level, but also on a personal level. The world is moving towards digitization, so are the means of communication. Phone calls, emails, text messages etc. have become an in...

Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) on live calls while creating events

 This paper investigates the applicability of machine-driven Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) towards the augmentation of theatrical performances and interactions (e.g. controlling stage color /light, stimulating active audience engagement, actors’ interactive training, etc.). For the needs of the classification experiments, the Acted Emotional Spee...

Detection of Criminal Activities/Criminal through CCTV by analysing live footage for melee, mob formation, body language of suspect etc

 In this paper, we describe a surveillance program which is to be designed that can automatically detect the gestures or signs of aggression and brutality on real time. A single CCTV human operator can handle very limited set of operations, so as the number of CCTV camera increases the need of the human intervention also increases which can also cau...

Predictive analytic solutions using AI

 This conceptual paper exclusively focused on how artificial intelligence (AI) serves as a means to identify a target audience. Focusing on the marketing context, a structured discussion of how AI can identify the target customers precisely despite their different behaviors was presented in this paper. The applications of AI in customer targeting an...

Creation of G.I.S. Layers through GPS Data of Dial 100 Vehicles

 Recently, automatic vehicle location (AVL) has become more widely used, affordable and popular than ever before. AVL is used for different tracking purposes, especially for those related to tracking one vehicle or a fleet of vehicles. Tracking system technology was made possible by the integration of three new technologies: navigational technologie...

Tracing IP Address behind VPN/Proxy Servers

 Under most circumstances, cyber criminals will commit fraudulent transactions using proxy services which hide their real IP address and physical location. This is done in an effort to avoid being tracked and prosecuted by law enforcement agencies. This paper presents the investigation of a proxy detection methodology and efforts to implement such t...

Drone Neutralisation Technique in city crowded areas to neutralise drones without hampering other radio signals or other equipment in a certain range

 Recently, the world witnessed a significant increase in the number of used drones, with a global and continuous rise in the demand for their multi-purpose applications. The pervasive aspect of these drones is due to their ability to answer people’s needs. Drones are providing users with a bird’s eye that can be activated and used almost anywhere an...

Develop a Smart Attendance Capturing Mobile App

 Student’s attendance tracking is a vital issue in order to monitor students’ performance in the classroom as well as in their studies. It becomes a key concern because the university authority maintains a rule that one student can only attend in the exam if his/her attendance is higher or equal to several percentages (60%,70% or 80% etc.) otherwise...

Big Data Searching

 Due to Increase in the amount of data in the field of genomics, meteorology, biology, environmental research and many others, it has become difficult to find, analyse patterns, associations within such large data. Interesting association is to be found in the large data sets to draw the pattern and for knowledge purpose. The benefit of analysing th...

COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

 Bus provides eco-friendly, cheap, convenient, time-effective means of transportation. Bus lack regularization and management, due to which they increased the burden on public transportation system. Unusual and unexpected conditions on the roads affect the smooth operation of the bus system and the movement of vehicles. Problems faced by passengers ...

Network Traffic Analyzer

 Networking, which is one of the most significant aspects of information technology revolution, is developing increasingly day after day. This is because it offers a huge amount of knowledge, resources and human experiences. On the one hand, it contains a considerable amount of harmful content, because of misusing. On the other hand, sitting for a l...

Portable & Smart Packing system with quality check framework

 Changes in consumer preference for safe food have led to innovations in packaging technologies. This article reviews about different smart packaging systems and their applications in food packaging, packaging research with latest innovations. Active and intelligent packing are such packaging technologies which offer to deliver safer and quality pro...

Artificial Intelligence enabled Agriculture, Food and Public Robotic stacker for mechanized Distribution Loading/Unloading of food grain

 The agriculture sector faces many challenges such as crop diseases, pest infestation, water shortage, weeds and many more. These problems lead to substantial crop loss, economic loss and also causes severe environmental hazards due to the current agriculture practices. The AI and Robotics technologies have the potential to solve these problems effi...

Develop an application to facilitate IPR filing for the grassroots community

 The primary driver for innovations in the formal sector is credited to the institution of patenting. Intellectual property rights (IPRs) as the extrinsic motivational factor have supported innovations by firms and industries which have a large market and resources to commercialise their products. Grassroots innovations, on the other hand, represent...

Develop an application to aid end users to get Geographic Indicators for their product

 They exist as an integral form of rural development that offers a valuable framework for GIs. These are unique expression of local agro-ecological and cultural characteristics that have come to be evaluated and protected in many countries throughout the world. A GI is a unique and important form of collective intellectual and cultural property, wit...

Develop a simple but effective Tele-consultation application for farmers to fecilitate agriculture

 Decision support tools, usually considered to be software-based, may be an important part of the quest for evidence-based decision-making in agriculture to improve productivity and environmental outputs. These tools can lead users through clear steps and suggest optimal decision paths or may act more as information sources to improve the evidence b...

Statistics and Monitoring Web Application to capture Online

 The Telkomsel's RAFI/NARU dashboard problem in Sumbagsel Regional that was built with the LAMP web platform model caused a lag when page loading in the web browser, and blinking when the page refreshed and lacks support for the mobile roadmap. Therefore, this paper will design an alternative real time dashboard for monitoring the Telkomsel's RAFI/N...

App-Based solution to identify & solve disease in plants crops

 The technology based modern agriculture industries are today’s requirement in every part of agriculture in Bangladesh. In this technology, the disease of plants is precisely controlled. Due to the variable atmospheric circumstances these conditions sometimes the farmer doesn’t know what type of disease on the plant and which type of medicine provid...

Device an application to monitor Humans health issues due to increased usage of pesticides in agriculture and unethical means adopted by food processing industries

 This study provides a broad perspective on the main trends regarding the use of pesticides in developing countries and their impacts on human health and food security. Information is provided on the challenges of controlling these hazardous substances, along with the extent to which pesticides banned within the European Union (EU) are exported to t...

Water Availability based Crop-specific

 In recent years, our insight into these shifts and their impact on water availability has increased. However, a similar detailed understanding of the seasonal pattern in water demand is surprisingly absent. This hampers a proper assessment of water stress and ways to cope and adapt. In this study, the seasonal pattern of irrigation-water demand res...

User friendly data visualization tool for interpretation of groundwater isotope data

 Management of groundwater systems requires realistic conceptual hydrogeological models as a framework for numerical simulation modelling, but also for system understanding and communicatin g this to stakeholders and the broader community. To help overcome these challenges we developed GVS (Groundwater Visualisation System), a stand-alone desktop so...

Standalone desktop application for analysis, visualization and interpretation of hydro chemical data

 Integrating advanced simulation techniques and data analysis tools in a freeware Geographic Information System (GIS) provides a valuable contribution to the management of conjunctive use of groundwater (the world's largest freshwater resource) and surface-water. To this aim, we describe here the FREEWAT (FREE and open source software tools for WATe...

To develop new ways of Waste water management system in rural areas

 This study has been undertaken to develop Sustainable Waste Water treatment. Most of the river basins in India and elsewhere are closing or closed and experiencing moderate to severe water shortages, brought on by the simultaneous effects of agricultural growth, industrialization and urbanization. Current and future fresh water demand could be met ...

Mechanism to effectively track and capture Attendance at work sites for MGNREGS workers using IRIS based attendance monitoring system

 Attendance management is the act of managing attendance or presence in a work setting, which maximizes and motivates employee attendance thereby minimizing loss. Not only does it affect productivity, it can cost the company profits or even additional contracts. For the industrial sector attendance management system can develop alacrity among the wo...

Identification of Flood Prone Roads

 The availability of new technologies far the measurement of surface elevation has addressed the lack of high-resolution elevation data, which has led to an increase in the attraction of automated procedures based on digital elevation models (DEMs) far hydrological applications, including the delineation of floodplains. In particular, the exposure t...

An app which helps in automating the permission needed for development works like building permission, spatial lands etc according to the development norms

 The building permission process is to a large extent an analogue process where much information is handled in paper format or as pdf files. With the ongoing digitalisation in society, there is a potential to automate this process by integrating Building Information Models (BIM) of planned buildings and geospatial data to check if a building conform...

Create a system to recognize and understand local dialect by Computer or other IT devices to deliver voice

  Computer as a medium for language learning has been acknowledged by many educators in the past years. Using computers for language learning has proved not only interesting but also positive and stimulating for many language teachers and learners. The present paper tries to show the impact/s of computers in the field of second and foreign langua...

Trust Evaluation Mechanism for User Recruitment in Mobile Crowd-Sensing in the Internet of Things

 Mobile crowd-sensing (MCS) has appeared as a prospective solution for large-scale data collection, leveraging built-in sensors and social applications in mobile devices that enables a variety of Internet of Things (IoT) services. However, the human involvement in MCS results in a high possibility for unintentionally contributing corrupted and falsi...

COVID 19 PATIENT HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM USING IOT

 Covid 19 Patients are facing a many problem of daily checkup like travelling, waiting in the queue. so we are developing this project. In this system a patient will be carrying hardware having sensors and android phone application, the sensors will sense the body temperature, Blood Pressure, Respiration rate and heart pulse rate of patient and thes...

COVID 19 PATIENT HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM USING IOT

 Covid 19 Patients are facing a many problem of daily checkup like travelling, waiting in the queue. so we are developing this project. In this system a patient will be carrying hardware having sensors and android phone application, the sensors will sense the body temperature, Blood Pressure, Respiration rate and heart pulse rate of patient and thes...

Website and Application For convergence with MoLE initiatives

 The term Web 2.0 describes web-based applications such as social networking sites, wikis, and blogs that facilitate collaboration, creativity, and sharing among users. Web 2.0 applications are often enabled by reusing content from other web-based applications or web services. This trend is largely parallel to the principles of service-oriented arch...

Automated Identification of Fish Species (AutoFiS)

 There is a need for automatic systems that can reliably detect, track and classify fish and other marine species in underwater videos without human intervention. Conventional computer vision techniques do not perform well in underwater conditions where the background is complex and the shape and textural features of fish are subtle. Data-driven cla...

APP FOR GOVERNMENT ASSET MANAGEMENT

 The aim of the study is to identify the opportunities and challenges a local government public asset manager is most likely to deal with when adopting the appropriate Public Asset Management Framework especially in developing countries. In order to achieve its aim, this study employs a Case Study in Indonesia for collecting all data i.e. interviews...

OVER VOLTAGE AND UNDER VOLTAGE LOAD PROTECTION WITH ALERT SYSTEM

  In the paper, GSM Modem SMS Alert aims to build a system that monitors voltage and provides a breakpoint based low and high voltage tripping mechanism that avoids any damage to the load and sends a text message (SMS) to alert the user whenever the condition of under-voltage or overvoltage occurs. There is a chance of damaging electro...

NON-INVASIVE ATHLETIC MONITORING SYSTEM

 The primary objective is to detect the vitals of the body by using non invasive measures. It will filled with multiple sensors which will measure body temperature, heart rate, Accelerometer to health condition and upload in database. When the device senses a level of heart rate , it will alert the player who will be able to take measures to prevent...

MONITORING AND ANALYSIS OF HAZARDOUS PARAMETERS IN COAL MINES USING SMART HELMET SYSTEM

 Coal mining has always been a necessary evil. We need the coal for various operations, especially electrical power generation. However mining the coal has proven to be very dangerous and has caused many accidental deaths over the years. Keeping this in mind we have designed an intelligent system which can be used on helmets of these underground coa...

FUZZY LOGIC CONTROL FOR SOLAR PV FED MODULAR MULTILEVEL INVERTER TOWARDS MARINE WATER PUMPING APPLICATION

 This paper presents the design and implementation of Modular Multilevel Inverter (MMI) to control the Induction Motor (IM) drive using intelligent techniques towards marine water pumping applications. The proposed inverter is of eleven levels and has the ability to control the speed of an IM drive which is fed from solar photovoltaics. It is estima...

DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF FOUR WAY HACKSAW MACHINE

 Objective of the project is to fabricate a motorized high speed 4-way hacksaw machine and to automate and to modify the conventional power hacksaw machine in order to achieve high productivity of work-pieces than the power hacksaw machine using cam mechanism. The operator need not measure the length of the work-piece that is to be cut and to load a...

Design and application of a self-powered dual-stage circuit for piezoelectric energy harvesting system

 This paper describes the design and practical application of a dual-stage H-Bridge (DSHBR) circuit to reduce the rectification losses and mitigate ripples in piezoelectric energy harvesting. The proposed DSHBR circuit integrates both AC-DC and DC-DC conversion processes using bidirectional switches and a step-up DC-DC converter, which applies to bo...

CMOS TRANS-CONDUCTANCE LNA INTEGRATION OF VITAL SIGN PROCESSING RECIEVER WITH CLUTTER ELIMINATION USING SC CHEBYSHEV LPF

 This brief describes a critical signal processing circuit without any automatic signal processing or ultra-wideband (UWB) pulse-based radar algorithm for simultaneous dc/near-dc exclusion and out-of-band interference removal. As a secure and balanced pseudo resistor applied under a servo feedback mechanism in a critical signal receiver of the sensi...

AN IMPROVED THREE STAGES CASCADING PASSIVITY-BASED CONTROL OF GRID-CONNECTED LCL CONVERTER IN UNBALANCED WEAK GRID CONDITION

 This paper proposes an improved three-stages cascading passivity-based control (PBC) for a grid -connected LCL converter in unbalanced weak grid condition. In general, the traditional double-loop control based on positive and negative sequence transformations is used in grid-connected converter control in unbalanced weak grid condition. However, it...

Novel Block-Formulation and Area-Delay-Efficient Reconfigurable Interpolation Filter Architecture for Multi-Standard SDR Applications

 A poly-phase based interpolation filter computation involves an input-matrix and coefficient-matrix of size (P×M) each, where P is the up-sampling factor and M=N/P, N is the filter length. The input-matrix and the coefficient-matrix resizes when P changes. An analysis of interpolation filter computation for different up-sampling factors is made in ...

Fully Pipelined Low-Cost and High-Quality Color Demosaicking VLSI Design for Real-Time Video Applications

 This paper presents a fully pipelined color demosaicking design. To improve the quality of reconstructed images, a linear deviation compensation scheme was created to increase the correlation between the interpolated and neighboring pixels. Furthermore, immediately interpolated green color pixels are first to be used in hardware-oriented color demo...

Byte-Reconfigurable LDPC Codec Design With Application to High Performance ECC of NAND Flash Memory Systems

 The reliability of NAND Flash memory deteriorates due to multi-level cell technique and advanced manufacturing technology. To deal with more errors, LDPC codes show superior performance to conventional BCH codes as ECC of NAND Flash memory systems. However, LDPC codec for NAND Flash memory systems faces problems of high redesign effort, high on-chi...

Aging-Aware Reliable Multiplier Design With Adaptive Hold Logic

 Digital multipliers are among the most critical arithmetic functional units. The overall performance of these systems depends on the throughput of the multiplier. Meanwhile, the negative bias temperature instability effect occurs when a pMOS transistor is under negative bias (Vgs = -Vdd), increasing the threshold voltage of the pMOS transistor, and...

A Low-Complexity Multiple Error Correcting Architecture Using Novel Cross Parity Codes Over GF(2m)

 This paper presents a novel low-complexity cross parity code, with a wide range of multiple bit error correction capability at a lower overhead, for improving the reliability in circuits over GF(2m). For an m input circuit, the proposed scheme can correct m = Dw = 3m/2 -1 multiple error combinations out of all the possible 2m - 1 errors, which is s...

Reverse Converter Design via Parallel-Prefix Adders: Novel Components, Methodology, and Implementations

 In this brief, the implementation of residue number system reverse converters based on well-known regular and modular parallelprefix adders is analyzed. The VLSI implementation results show a significant delay reduction and area × time2 improvements, all this at the cost of higher power consumption, which is the main reason preventing the use of pa...

Quaternary Logic Lookup Table in Standard CMOS

 Interconnections are increasingly the dominant contributor to delay, area and energy consumption in CMOS digital circuits. Multiple-valued logic can decrease the average power required for level transitions and reduces the number of required interconnections, hence also reducing the impact of interconnections on overall energy consumption. In this ...

Implementation of Sub-threshold Adiabatic Logic for Ultralow-Power Application

 Behavior of adiabatic logic circuits in weak inversion or subthreshold regime is analyzed in depth for the first time in the literature to make great improvement in ultralowpower circuit design. This novel approach is efficacious in low-speed operations where power consumption and longevity are the pivotal concerns instead of performance. The schem...

An Efficient Constant Multiplier Architecture Based on Vertical Horizontal Binary Common Sub-expression Elimination Algorithm for Reconfigurable FIR Filter Synthesis

 This paper proposes an efficient constant multiplier architecture based on vertical-horizontal binary common sub-expression elimination (VHBCSE) algorithm for designing a reconfigurable finite impulse response (FIR) filter whose coeffi- cients can dynamically change in real time. To design an efficient reconfigurable FIR filter, according to the pr...

Partially Parallel Encoder Architecture for Long Polar Codes

 Due to the channel achieving property, the polar code has become one of the most favorable error-correcting codes. As the polar code achieves the property asymptotically, however, it should be long enough to have a good error-correcting performance. Although the previous fully parallel encoder is intuitive and easy to implement, it is not suitable ...

Obfuscating DSP Circuits via High-Level Transformations

 This paper presents a novel approach to design obfuscated circuits for digital signal processing (DSP) applications using high-level transformations, a key-based obfuscating finite-state machine (FSM), and a reconfigurator. The goal is to design DSP circuits that are harder to reverse engineer. Highlevel transformations of iterative data-flow graph...

Low-Power and Area-Efficient Shift Register Using Pulsed Latches

 This paper proposes a low-power and area-efficient shift register using pulsed latches. The area and power consumption are reduced by replacing flip-flops with pulsed latches. This method solves the timing problem between pulsed latches through the use of multiple non-overlap delayed pulsed clock signals instead of the conventional single pulsed cl...

Fully Reused VLSI Architecture of FM0Manchester Encoding Using SOLS Technique for DSRC Applications

 The dedicated short-range communication (DSRC) is an emerging technique to push the intelligent transportation system into our daily life. The DSRC standards generally adopt FM0 and Manchester codes to reach dcbalance, enhancing the signal reliability. Nevertheless, the coding-diversity between the FM0 and Manchester codes seriously limits the pote...

Design and Low-Complexity Implementation of Matrix–Vector Multiplier for Iterative Methods in Communication Systems

 Iterative methods are basic building blocks of communication systems and often represent a dominating part of the system, and therefore, they necessitate careful design and implementation for optimal performance. In this brief, we propose a novel field programmable gate arrays design of matrix–vector multiplier that can be used to efficiently imple...

Design and Low-Complexity Implementation of Matrix–Vector Multiplier for Iterative Methods in Communication Systems

 Iterative methods are basic building blocks of communication systems and often represent a dominating part of the system, and therefore, they necessitate careful design and implementation for optimal performance. In this brief, we propose a novel field programmable gate arrays design of matrix–vector multiplier that can be used to efficiently imple...

Pre-Encoded Multipliers Based on Non-Redundant Radix-4Signed-Digit Encoding

 In this paper, we introduce an architecture of pre-encoded multipliers for Digital Signal Processing applications based on off-line encoding of coefficients. To this extend, the Non-Redundant radix-4 Signed-Digit (NR4SD) encoding technique, which uses the digit values {-1, 0, +1, +2} or {-2, -1, 0, +1}, is proposed leading to a multiplier design wi...

Dual Use of Power Lines for Design-for-Testability—A CMOS Receiver Design

 As the circuit complexity increases, the number of internal nodes increases proportionally, and individual internal nodes are less accessible due to the limited number of available I/O pins. To address the problem, we proposed power line communications (PLCs) at the IC level, specifically the dual use of power pins and power distribution networks f...

VLSI Design of 64bit x 64bit High Performance Multiplier with Redundant Binary Encoding

 For multiplier dominated applications such as digital signal processing, wireless communications, and computer applications, high speed multiplier designs has always been a primary requisite. In this paper a high performance 64x64 bit redundant binary (RB) multiplier have been designed by using recently proposed redundant binary encoding approach t...

Input-Based Dynamic Reconfiguration of Approximate Arithmetic Units for Video Encoding

 The field of approximate computing has received significant attention from the research community in the past few years, especially in the context of various signal processing applications. Image and video compression algorithms, such as JPEG, MPEG, and so on, are particularly attractive candidates for approximate computing, since they are tolerant...

An Efficient Component for Designing Signed Reverse Converters for a Class of RNS Moduli Sets of Composite Form {2^k, 2^p-1}

 The application of residue number system (RNS) to digital signal processing lies in the ability to operate on signed numbers. However, the available RNS-to-binary (reverse) converters have been designed for unsigned numbers, which means that they do not produce signed outputs. Usually, some additional circuits are introduced at the output of the re...

Reducing Power, Leakage, and Area of Standard-Cell ASICs Using Threshold Logic Flip-Flops

 In this paper, we describe a new approach to reduce dynamic power, leakage, and area of application-specified integrated circuits, without sacrificing performance. The approach is based on a design of threshold logic gates (TLGs) and their seamless integration with conventional standard-cell design flow. We first describe a new robust, standard-cel...

Low-Power FPGA Design Using Memoization-Based Approximate Computing

 Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) are increasingly used as the computing platform for fast and energyefficient execution of recognition, mining, and search applications. Approximate computing is one promising method for achieving energy efficiency. Compared with most prior works on approximate computing, which target approximate processors and...

Concept, Design, and Implementation of Reconfigurable CORDIC

 This brief presents the key concept, design strategy, and implementation of reconfigurable coordinate rotation digital computer (CORDIC) architectures that can be configured to operate either for circular or for hyperbolic trajectories in rotation as well as vectoring-modes. It can, therefore, be used to perform all the functions of both circular a...

A Method to Design Single Error Correction Codes With Fast Decoding for a Subset of Critical Bits

 Single error correction (SEC) codes are widely used to protect data stored in memories and registers. In some applications, such as networking, a few control bits are added to the data to facilitate their processing. For example, flags to mark the start or the end of a packet are widely used. Therefore, it is important to have SEC codes that protec...

A High speed and Power Efficient Voltage Level Shifter for Dual Supply Applications

 This brief presents a fast and power-efficient voltage levelshifting circuit capable of converting extremely low levels of input voltages into high output voltage levels. The efficiency of the proposed circuit is due to the fact that not only the strength of the pull-up device is significantly reduced when the pull-down device is pulling down the o...

Low-Power ECG-Based Processor for Predicting Ventricular Arrhythmia

 This paper presents the design of a fully integrated electrocardiogram (ECG) signal processor (ESP) for the prediction of ventricular arrhythmia using a unique set of ECG features and a naive Bayes classifier. Real-time and adaptive techniques for the detection and the delineation of the P-QRS-T waves were investigated to extract the fiducial point...

Flexible DSP Accelerator Architecture Exploiting Carry-Save Arithmetic

 Hardware acceleration has been proved an extremely promising implementation strategy for the digital signal processing (DSP) domain. Rather than adopting a monolithic application-specific integrated circuit design approach, in this brief, we present a novel accelerator architecture comprising flexible computational units that support the execution ...

A New Parallel VLSI Architecture for Real-Time Electrical Capacitance Tomography

 This paper presents a fixed-point reconfigurable parallel VLSI hardware architecture for real-time Electrical Capacitance Tomography (ECT). It is modular and consists of a front-end module which performs precise capacitance measurements in a time multiplexed manner using Capacitance to Digital Converter (CDC) technique. Another FPGA module performs...

A High-Performance FIR Filter Architecture for Fixed and Reconfigurable Applications

 Transpose-form finite impulse response (FIR) structures are inherently pipelined and support multiple constant multiplication (MCM) results in significant saving of computation. However, transpose-form configuration does not directly support the block processing unlike direct-form configuration. In this paper, we explore the possibility of realizat...

Pre-charge-Free, Low-Power Content-Addressable Memory

 Content-addressable memory (CAM) is the hardware for parallel lookup/search. The parallel search scheme promises a high-speed search operation but at the cost of high power consumption. Parallel NOR- and NAND-type matchline (ML) CAMs are suitable for high-search-speed and low-power-consumption applications, respectively. The NOR-type ML CAM require...

High-Speed, Low-Power, and Highly Reliable Frequency Multiplier for DLL-Based Clock Generator

 A high-speed, low-power, and highly reliable frequency multiplier is proposed for a delay-locked loop-based clock generator to generate a multiplied clock with a high frequency and wide frequency range. The proposed edge combiner achieves a high-speed and highly reliable operation using a hierarchical structure and an overlap canceller. In addition...

EMDBAM: A Low-Power Dual Bit Associative Memory With Match Error and Mask Control

 A ternary content addressable memory (TCAM) speeds up the search process in the memory by searching through prestored contents rather than addresses. The additional don’t care (X) state makes the TCAM suitable for many network applications but the large amount of cell requirement for storage consumes high power and takes a large design area. This p...

A Single-Stage Low-Dropout Regulator With a Wide Dynamic Range for Generic Applications

 Single-stage regulator topologies are often preferred in embedded applications due to their low power consumption with a single-pole behavior, resulting in easy frequency compensation. Since the achievable differential gain from a single stage is low, the dc load regulation is poor over a wide dynamic range. This paper presents a single-stage, adap...

A Process-Tolerant, Low-Voltage, Inverter-Based OTA for Continuous-Time, ADC

 Inverter-based implementation of operational transconductance amplifiers is an attractive approach for low voltage realization of analog subsystems. However, the high sensitivity of inverter like amplifiers’ performance to process and temperature variations limit the achievable performance of the whole system across process and temperature corners....

A Low-Voltage Radiation-Hardened 13T SRAM Bit cell for Ultralow Power Space Applications

 Continuous transistor scaling, coupled with the growing demand for low-voltage, low-power applications, increases the susceptibility of VLSI circuits to soft-errors, especially when exposed to extreme environmental conditions, such as those encountered by space applications. The most vulnerable of these circuits are memory arrays that cover large a...

Probability Driven Multi bit Flip-Flop Integration with Clock Gating

 Data-driven clock gated (DDCG) and multibit flip-flops (MBFFs) are two low-power design techniques that are usually treated separately. Combining these techniques into a single grouping algorithm and design flow enables further power savings. We study MBFF multiplicity and its synergy with FF data-to-clock toggling probabilities. A probabilistic mo...

Frequency-Boost Jitter Reduction for Voltage-Controlled Ring Oscillators

 Ring oscillators (ROs) are popular due to their small area, modest power, wide tuning range, and ease of scaling with process technology. However, their use in many applications is limited due to poor phase noise and jitter performance. Thermal noise and flicker noise contribute jitter that decreases inversely with oscillation frequency. This paper...

Designing Tunable Sub-threshold Logic Circuits Using Adaptive Feedback Equalization

 Ultralow-power subthreshold logic circuits are becoming prominent in embedded applications with limited energy budgets. Minimum energy consumption of digital logic circuits can be obtained by operating in the subthreshold regime. However, in this regime process variations can result in up to an order of magnitude variations in ION/IOFF ratios leadi...

A Fast-Transient Wide-Voltage-Range Digital-Controlled Buck Converter With Cycle-Controlled DPWM

  This paper presents a wide-voltage-range, fast-transient all-digital buck converter using a high-resolution digital pulsewidth modulator (DPWM). The converter employs the multithreshold-voltage band-control technique to shorten its transient response. The DPWM uses an all-digital delay-locked loop (ADDLL) to control its cycle. The usage of ADDL...

OTA-Based Logarithmic Circuit for Arbitrary Input Signal and Its Application

 In this paper, a new design procedure has been proposed for realization of logarithmic function via three phases: 1) differentiation; 2) division; and 3) integration for any arbitrary analog signal. All the basic building blocks, i.e., differentiator, divider, and integrator, are realized by operational transconductance amplifier, a current mode de...

Full-Swing Local Bitline SRAM Architecture Based on the 22-nm FinFET Technology for Low-Voltage Operation

 The previously proposed average-8T static random access memory (SRAM) has a competitive area and does not require a write-back scheme. In the case of an average-8T SRAM architecture, a full-swing local bitline (BL) that is connected to the gate of the read buffer can be achieved with a boosted wordline (WL) voltage. However, in the case of an avera...

Efficient Super Resolution Algorithm using Overlapping Bicubic Interpolation

 In practical CCTV applications, there are problems of the camera with low resolution, camera fields of view, and lighting environments. These could degrade the image quality and it is difficult to extract useful information for further processing. Super-resolution techniques have been proposed widely by the researchers. However, many approaches are...

A Single-Ended With Dynamic Feedback Control 8T Sub-threshold SRAM Cell

 A novel 8-transistor (8T) static random access memory cell with improved data stability in subthreshold operation is designed. The proposed single-ended with dynamic feedback control 8T static RAM (SRAM) cell enhances the static noise margin (SNM) for ultralow power supply. It achieves write SNM of 1.4× and 1.28× as that of isoarea 6T and read-deco...

A Closed Form Expression for Minimum Operating Voltage of CMOS D Flip Flop

 In this paper, a closed-form expression for estimating the minimum operating voltage (VDDmin) of D flip-flops (FFs) is proposed. VDDmin is defined as the minimum supply voltage at which the FFs are functional without errors. The proposed expression indicates that VDDmin of FFs is a linear function of the square root of logarithm of the number of FF...

Low-Complexity Methodology for Complex Square-Root Computation

 In this brief, we propose a low-complexity methodology to compute a complex square root using only a circular coordinate rotation digital computer (CORDIC) as opposed to the state-of-the-art techniques that need both circular as well as hyperbolic CORDICs. Subsequently, an architecture has been designed based on the proposed methodology and impleme...

Energy Efficient Approximate Multiplier Design using Bit Significance Driven Logic Compression

 Approximate arithmetic has recently emerged as a promising paradigm for many imprecision-tolerant applications. It can offer substantial reductions in circuit complexity, delay and energy consumption by relaxing accuracy requirements. In this paper, we propose a novel energy-efficient approximate multiplier design using a significance-driven logic ...

Approximate Error Detection With Stochastic Checkers

 Designing reliable systems, while eschewing the high overheads of conventional fault tolerance techniques, is a critical challenge in the deeply scaled CMOS and post-CMOS era. To address this challenge, we leverage the intrinsic resilience of application domains such as multimedia, recognition, mining, search, and analytics where acceptable outputs...

An Efficient Fault Tolerance Design for Integer Parallel Matrix Vector Multiplication

 Parallel matrix processing is a typical operation in many systems, and in particular matrix–vector multiplication (MVM) is one of the most common operations in the modern digital signal processing and digital communication systems. This paper proposes a faulttolerant design for integer parallel MVMs. The scheme combines ideas from error correction ...

An ADPLL based PSK Receiver for VHBR 13.56 MHz Contactless Smartcards and NFC Applications

 This paper proposes an all-digital phase-locked loop (ADPLL) used as the phase-shift keying (PSK) receiver for very high bit rate (VHBR) of 13.56 MHz smartcards. A detailed implementation from system to circuit level is presented. This ADPLL-based PSK demodulator mainly consists of a high dynamic range time to digital converter (TDC) without pulse ...

Low Power Split Radix FFT Processors using Radix-2 Butterfly Units

 Split-radix fast Fourier transform (SRFFT) is an ideal candidate for the implementation of a low-power FFT processor, because it has the lowest number of arithmetic operations among all the FFT algorithms. In the design of such processors, an efficient addressing scheme for FFT data as well as twiddle factors is required. The signal flow graph of S...

Design of Power and Area Efficient Approximate Multipliers

 Approximate computing can decrease the design complexity with an increase in performance and power efficiency for error resilient applications. This brief deals with a new design approach for approximation of multipliers. The partial products of the multiplier are altered to introduce varying probability terms. Logic complexity of approximation is ...

Stochastic Implementation and Analysis of Dynamical Systems Similar to the Logistic Map

 Stochastic computing (SC) is a digital computation approach that operates on random bit streams to perform complex tasks with much smaller hardware footprints compared with conventional binary radix approaches. SC works based on the assumption that input bit streams are independent random sequences of 1s and 0s. Previous SC efforts have avoided imp...

RoBA Multiplier: A Rounding-Based Approximate Multiplier for High-Speed yet Energy-Efficient Digital Signal Processing

 In this paper, we propose an approximate multiplier that is high speed yet energy efficient. The approach is to round the operands to the nearest exponent of two. This way the computational intensive part of the multiplication is omitted improving speed and energy consumption at the price of a small error. The proposed approach is applicable to bot...

Dual-Quality 4:2 Compressors for Utilizing in Dynamic Accuracy Configurable Multipliers

 In this paper, we propose four 4:2 compressors, which have the flexibility of switching between the exact and approximate operating modes. In the approximate mode, these dual-quality compressors provide higher speeds and lower power consumptions at the cost of lower accuracy. Each of these compressors has its own level of accuracy in the approximat...

A Floating-Point Fused Dot-Product Unit

 A floating-point fused dot-product unit is presented that performs single-precision floating-point multiplication and addition operations on two pairs of data in a time that is only 150% the time required for a conventional floating-point multiplication. When placed and routed in a 45nm process, the fused dot-product unit occupied about 70% of the ...

Towards Efficient Modular Adders based on Reversible Circuits

 Reversible logic is a computing paradigm that has attracted significant attention in recent years due to its properties that lead to ultra-low power and reliable circuits. Reversible circuits are fundamental, for example, for quantum computing. Since addition is a fundamental operation, designing efficient adders is a cornerstone in the research of...

FIR Filter Design Based on FPGA

 The paper introduces structure characteristics and the basic principles of the finite impulse response (FIR) digital filter, and gives an efficient FIR filter design based on FPGA. Use MATLAB FDATool to determine filter coefficients, and designed a 16-order constant coefficient FIR filter by VHDL language, take use of QuartuslI to simulate filters,...

Design of Area-Efficient and Highly Reliable RHBD 10T Memory Cell for Aerospace Applications

 In this brief, based on upset physical mechanism together with reasonable transistor size, a robust 10T memory cell is first proposed to enhance the reliability level in aerospace radiation environment, while keeping the main advantages of small area, low power, and high stability. Using Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company 65-nm CMOS commerc...

An Efficient VLSI Architecture for Convolution Based DWT Using MAC

 The modern real time applications related to image processing and etc., demand high performance discrete wavelet transform (DWT). This paper proposes the floating point multiply accumulate circuit (MAC) based 1D/2D-DWT, where the MAC is used to find the outputs of high/low pass FIR filters. The proposed technique is implemented with 45 nm CMOS tech...

Low-Power and Fast Full Adder by Exploring New XOR and XNOR Gates

 In this paper, novel circuits for XOR/XNOR and simultaneous XOR–XNOR functions are proposed. The proposed circuits are highly optimized in terms of the power consumption and delay, which are due to low output capacitance and low short-circuit power dissipation. We also propose six new hybrid 1-bit full-adder (FA) circuits based on the novel full-sw...

Improving Error Correction Codes for Multiple-Cell Upsets in Space Applications

 Currently, faults suffered by SRAM memory systems have increased due to the aggressive CMOS integration density. Thus, the probability of occurrence of single-cell upsets (SCUs) or multiple-cell upsets (MCUs) augments. One of the main causes of MCUs in space applications is cosmic radiation. A common solution is the use of error correction codes (E...

Combating Data Leakage Trojans in Commercial and ASIC Applications with Time Division Multiplexing and Random Encoding

 Globalization of microchip fabrication opens the possibility for an attacker to insert hardware Trojans into a chip during the manufacturing process. While most defensive methods focus on detection or prevention, a recent method, called Randomized Encoding of Combinational Logic for Resistance to Data Leakage (RECORD), uses data randomization to pr...

Approximate Sum of Products Designs Based on Distributed Arithmetic

 Approximate circuits provide high performance and require low power. Sum-of-products (SOP) units are key elements in many digital signal processing applications. In this brief, three approximate SOP (ASOP) models which are based on the distributed arithmetic are proposed. They are designed for different levels of accuracy. First model of ASOP achie...

TOSAM: An Energy-Efficient Truncation- and Rounding-Based Scalable Approximate Multiplier

 A scalable approximate multiplier, called truncation- and rounding-based scalable approximate multiplier (TOSAM) is presented, which reduces the number of partial products by truncating each of the input operands based on their leading one-bit position. In the proposed design, multiplication is performed by shift, add, and small fixed-width multipl...

Energy-Quality Scalable Adders Based on Non-zeroing Bit Truncation

 Approximate addition is a technique to trade off energy consumption and output quality in error-tolerant applications. In prior art, bit truncation has been explored as a lever to dynamically trade off energy and quality. In this brief, an innovative bit truncation strategy is proposed to achieve more graceful quality degradation compared to stateo...

Chaos-Based Bitwise Dynamical Pseudorandom Number Generator on FPGA

 In this paper, a new pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) based on the logistic map has been proposed. To prevent the system to fall into short period orbits as well as increasing the randomness of the generated sequences, the proposed algorithm dynamically changes the parameters of the chaotic system. This PRNG has been implemented in a Virtex 7 f...

A System of Two Coupled Oscillators With a Continuously Controllable Phase Shift

 We present a novel generalization of quadrature oscillators (QVCO) which we call “arbitrary phase oscillator” or APO for short. In contrast to a QVCO which generates only quadrature phases, the APO is capable of continuously generating any desired phase at its output. The proposed structure employs a novel coupling mechanism to generate arbitrary p...

Low Power Near Threshold 10T SRAM Bit Cells with Enhanced Data Independent Read Port Leakage for Array Augmentation in 32nm CMOS

 The conventional six-transistor static random access memory (SRAM) cell allows high density and fast differential sensing but suffers from half-select and read-disturb issues. Although the conventional eight-transistor SRAM cell solves the read-disturb issue, it still suffers from low array efficiency due to deterioration of read bit-line (RBL) swi...

A Nanopower Biopotential Lowpass Filter Using Sub threshold Current-Reuse Biquads With Bulk Effect Self-Neutralization

 A nanopower CMOS 4 th -order lowpass filter suitable for biomedical applications is presented. The filter is formed by cascading two types of subthreshold current-reuse biquadratic cell. Each proposed cell is capable of neutralizing the bulk effect that induces the passband attenuation. The nearly 0 dB passband gain can thus be maintained while the...

A 16-bit 2.0-ps Resolution Two-Step TDC in 0.18-µm CMOS Utilizing Pulse-Shrinking Fine Stage

 This paper proposes a time-to-digital converter (TDC) that achieves wide input range and fine time resolution at the same time. The proposed TDC utilizes pulse-shrinking (PS) scheme in the second stage for a fine resolution and two-step (TS) architecture for a wide range. The proposed PS TDC prevents an undesirable nonuniform shrinking rate issue i...

Radiation Hardened 14T SRAM Bitcell With Speed and Power Optimized for Space Applications

 In this paper, a novel radiation-hardened 14-transistor SRAM bitcell with speed and power optimized [radiation-hardened with speed and power optimized (RSP)-14T] for space application is proposed. By circuit- and layout-level optimization design in a 65-nm CMOS technology, the 3-D TCAD mixed-mode simulation results show that the novel structure is ...

Low-Power Approximate Unsigned Multipliers with Configurable Error Recovery

 Approximate circuits have been considered for applications that can tolerate some loss of accuracy with improved performance and/or energy efficiency. Multipliers are key arithmetic circuits in many of these applications including digital signal processing (DSP). In this paper, a novel approximate multiplier with a low power consumption and a short...

Efficient Design for Fixed Width Adder-Tree

 Conventionally, fixed-width adder-tree (AT) design is obtained from the full-width AT design by employing direct or post-truncation. In direct-truncation, one lower order bit of each adder output of full-width AT is post-truncated, and in case of post-truncation, {p} lower order-bits of final-stage adder output are truncated, where p = dlog2 Ne and...

CMOS First-Order All-Pass Filter With 2-Hz Pole Frequency

 A CMOS fully integrated all-pass filter with an extremely low pole frequency of 2 Hz is introduced in this paper. It has 0.08-dB passband ripple and 0.029-mm2Si area. It has 0.38-mW power consumption in strong inversion with ±0.6-V power supplies. In subthreshold, it has 0.64-µW quiescent power and operates with ±200-mV dc supplies. Miller multipli...

A Novel Design of Flip-Flop Circuits using Quantum Dot Cellular Automata(QCA)

 As the device dimension is shrinking day by day the conventional transistor based CMOS technology encounters serious hindrances due to the physical barriers of the technology such as ultra-thin gate oxides, short channel effects, leakage currents & excessive power dissipation at nano scale regimes. Quantum Dot Cellular Automata is an alternate chal...

Feed forward-Cutset-Free Pipelined Multiply-Accumulate Unit for the Machine Learning Accelerator

 Multiply–accumulate (MAC) computations account for a large part of machine learning accelerator operations. The pipelined structure is usually adopted to improve the performance by reducing the length of critical paths. An increase in the number of flip-flops due to pipelining, however, generally results in significant area and power increase. A la...

Design of Reconfigurable Digital IF Filter with Low Complexity

 Due to limited frequency resources, new services are being applied to the existing frequencies, and service providers are allocating some of the existing frequencies for newly enhanced mobile communications. Because of this frequency environment, repeater and base station systems for mobile communications are becoming more complicated, and frequenc...

WEAKLY SUPERVISED DEEP LEARNING FOR CUSTOMER REVIEW SENTIMENT ANALYSIS

 In recent times the concept of smart cities have gained grate popularity. The ever increasing population has led to chaotic city traffic. As a result of the process of searching a parking lot becomes tedious. It is time consuming task leading to discomfort. The fuel consumption is on an increasing side due to such scenarios. The increase in vehicul...

Traffic Prediction for Intelligent Transportation System using Machine Learning

  This paper aims to develop a tool for predicting accurate and timely traffic flow Information. Traffic Environment involves everything that can affect the traffic flowing on the road, whether it’s traffic signals, accidents, rallies, even repairing of roads that can cause a jam. If we have prior information which is very near approximate about a...

Traffic forcast prediction using android application

 We consider the problem of forecasting high frequency sampled mobile cellular traffic starting from a lower frequency sampled time series. We use a dataset of real downlink/uplink traffic traces obtained from a mobile cellular network and apply different methodologies for performing forecasts at different sampling frequencies. Through extensive eva...

Stress Detection Using GSR and IOT

 Stress is one of the factors that affect human health in many aspects. It is considered as one of the culprits in increasing the risk of getting sick that could probably lead to critical physical or mental illnesses. Stress can be experienced everywhere and in different circumstances. Hence, stress should be controlled and managed by monitoring its...

Solar H8 inverter to reduce leakage currents in grid connected applications

 Solar energy is a promising alternative energy source for a sustainable pollution-free future. But certain factors such as solar irradiation, lack of sunlight during night hours etc. degrade or diminish the scope of solar power. To address with this problem MPPT technique is used here. Due to the requirements of high efficiency, reliability, power ...

Recognition of Handwritten Digit using Convolutional Neural Network in Python with Tensor flow and Comparison of Performance for Various Hidden Layers

  In recent times, with the increase of Artificial Neural Network (ANN), deep learning has brought a dramatic twist in the field of machine learning by making it more artificially intelligent. Deep learning is remarkably used in vast ranges of fields because of its diverse range of applications such as surveillance, health, medicine, sports, robo...

Privacy and Security analysis of crypto currency mobile applications

 Subsequent to the introduction of Bit coin, the field of cryptocurrency has seen unprecedented growth. Mobile applications known as wallets often facilitate user interaction to these crypto currencies. With a perceived real world value these wallets are a target for attackers. Unlike mainstream financial services applications, cryptocurrency wallet...

ONLINE PLANT SALES APPLICATION

 As getting the information from various research papers and other sources we analysis that many peoples want to buy a plants and they directly concerned to nursery but sometimes people doesn’t know specific information about particular plant items as well seller is not technically skilled. Customer doesn’t compare plants pricing with different shop...

ONLINE E-COMMERCE PRODUCT RECOMMENDER SYSTEM

 Internet is speeding up and modifying the manner in which daily tasks such as online shopping, paying utility bills, watching new movies, communicating, etc., are accomplished. As an example, in older shopping methods, products were mass produced for a single market and audience but that approach is no longer viable. Markets based on long product a...

Object Detection System with Voice Output using Python

 As object recognition technology has developed recently, various technologies have been applied to autonomous vehicles, robots, and industrial facilities. However, the benefits of these technologies are not reaching the visually impaired, who need it the most. In this paper, we proposed an object detection system for the blind using deep learning t...

Non-invasive prediction of hemoglobin level using machine learning techniques with the PPG signals characteristics features

 Hemoglobin can be measured normally after the analysis of the blood sample taken from the body and this measurement is named as invasive. Hemoglobin must continuously be measured to control the disease and its progression in people who go through hemodialysis and have diseases such as oligocythemia and anemia. This gives a perpetual feeling of pain...

MEDICAL IMAGE ENHANCEMENT USING DEEP LEARNING, NEUTRAL NETWORKS, AUTO ENCODERS

 One common interest in radiography is producing radiographs with as low as possible radiation exposures to patients. In clinical practices, radiation exposure factors are preset for optimal image qualities to avoid underexposures which will lead to repeating examinations hence increasing radiation exposures to patients. Underexposed radiographs mai...

Intelligent Walking Stick for Elderly and Blind People

 Mobility for blind and elderly people is a problem as they have to face many difficulties in their day to day life. Most commonly, stick is use by blind and elderly people as a support for their body to stand and walk. The most common disadvantage of walking stick is user should have to be in close proximity of obstacle so that he can sense the loc...

Hash-Based Conditional Privacy Preserving Authentication and Key Exchange Protocol Suitable for Industrial Internet of Things

 Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are integral part of Industrial Internet of Things (IIOT), the said networks comprise of elements possessing low power processors. WSNs are used for gathering data in the monitoring region, using which vital information about the sensor and the monitoring region can be attained (placement of the sensor node is critica...

Face recognition based door lock system

 Nowadays, we are facing security issues in every aspect. So we have to resolve these issues by using updated technology. In this project, we are using the Face recognition module to capture human images and to compare with stored database images. The most important of feature of any home security system is to detect the people who enter or leave th...

EARLY DETECTION OF MALPOSITIONED CATHETERS AND LINES ON CHEST X-RAYS USING DEEP LEARNING

 Hospital patients can have catheters and lines inserted during the course of their admission and serious complications can arise if they are positioned incorrectly. Early recognition of malpositioned tubes is the key to preventing risky complications (even death), even more so now that millions of COVID-19 patients are in the need of these tubes an...

Design of hybrid forward boost converter for renewable energy powered electric vehicle charging applications

 The grid-connected electric vehicle charging stations are being integrated into renewable energy for preserving the conventional energy resources as well as to ensure sustainable development of the society. In addition to the effortless charging, the sudden demand variations in the grid can be met by the renewable energy storage system in the charg...

ADVANCED WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER SYSTEM FOR E VEHICLE

 A detailed accumulation of the methods of wireless power transfer (WPT) including short range as well as mid range transmission . The technology and the science behind WPT and the future scope is discussed in detail. While a lot of research has been done on this topic in the previous decade, a large part of it is yet to be explored. The topics furt...

The Design of Building Fire Monitoring System Based on ZigBee-WiFi Networks

 With the rapid development of wireless communication technology, people's life has undergone great changes. In recent years, the comfort and safety of the building environment have become a universal concern. However, building fire is the greatest threat to building safety. In consideration of the current issues on building security, the design app...

Home Outlet and LED Array Lamp Controlled by a Smartphone with a Hand Gesture Recognition

  In this paper, we design a home outlet and a LED array lamp controlled by hand gesture recognition with a smart phone that has a system composed of two parts: a smart phone's application and a wireless remote control unit (WRCU). The application can read the accelerometer and gyroscope in a smart phone by means of hand gesture recognition and s...

New Generation ATM Terminal Services

 This paper aims at realization of the Automated Teller Machine network all around the globe using IPv6, thereby reducing the complexity and total number of transactions involved in the entire process of cash withdrawal. But the major challenge involved in connecting ATM network to public domain is the security. A Near-Field Communication (NFC) is p...

An Analysis of Network-Based Control System Using Controller Area Network (CAN) Protocol

 Active safety is an important feature of a modern vehicle to provide precaution warning or compensatory control before the pre-crash stage of vehicle safety. All vehicle signals and information are acquired by several in-vehicle sensors on ECUs or surrounding vehicles, and integrated in vehicle gateway throu...

Embedded Voice Controlled Computer For Visually Impaired and Physically Disabled People Using Arm Processor

 This paper gives the design and implementation of embedded voice controlled system using ARM cortex A7 for visually impaired and physically challenged people. ARM cortex A7 has features such as low power consuming than its predecessor and based on ARM v7 architecture, also it is a quad core processor. The system uses Google’s speech ...

Embedded Automatic Vehicle Control System Using Voice Recognition On ARM7 Processor

 The proposed work is focused on automatic speed control of vehicles by detecting the accident prone zone. In this work we are using RF for indicating the speed limit areas. The RF receiver is placed inside the vehicle. The speed is calculated by the help of vehicle speedometer in the vehicle. The controller compares the speed with standard speed li...

Designing of Cleaning Robot

 In the present day scenario all the members of family are busy with their work and are not getting proper time to clean the house. The cleaning robot helps to clean and mop the floor. This is done by simply pressing a switch and the robot does the work. This also cuts down the labor used in factories for cleaning floor. Above being the case, motiva...

Design of Embedded Irrigation System by Using WSN

 The application of embedded web technology in the remote monitoring system has given rise to the technological change in the field of industrial control. Nowadays the management of the domestic laboratories in the research institute and universities has issues of poor real time, high cost and low precision. This paper comes up...

Biometric Recognition Technique for ATM System

 In 1930's, Mr. Luther G. Simijian initiated building first of kind and not so successful version of Tellering machine. He did register related patents. He initially came up with an idea of machine fixed in a wall called as "Hole in the wall machine." It would allow customer to make financial transaction without entering the bank. John S. Barron had...

Environmental Condition Monitoring System for the Industries

 One of the alarming threats to mankind and other living organisms is environmental pollution. Worldwide, textile industry is one of the main air and water pollutants. Its environmental effect is critical because it consumes considerable water for processing and discharges major polluted water. If the quality of those discharged water exceeds the pr...

Design of Entrapment Escalation using GSM for Elevators

 Due to advancement in technology, elevators are used in order to reduce human efforts for climbing steps of large buildings. The elevator being electrical equipment has a possibility to stop working during its operation resulting in entrapment of passenger. To rescue the entrapper an escalation has to be done to concern department or person or an i...

Design and Development of Embedded based System for Monitoring Industrial and Environmental Parameters for Analyzing the Health of Human beings

 The main objective is to design a monitoring system for storage atmosphere. Controlled storage atmosphere means constant monitoring of storage environment and adjust accordingly to maintain the atmospheric parameter such as temperature, relative humidity etc. Several actuators are used for controlling the above parameters. The design and implementa...

Automatic Irrigation System Using Internet of Things

 The motivation for this project came from the countries where economy is based on agriculture and the climatic conditions lead to lack of rains & scarcity of water . Irrigation is moreover the backbone of Agricultural industry .Due to inadequate knowledge of proper utilization of water resource, lots of water is wastage in the application of irriga...

Tracking and Theft Prevention System for Two Wheeler Using GSM and GPS

 In automobile field, the security and theft prevention are one of the main areas in current scenario. The security goals are achieved by the GSM, GPS technology. But it is commonly used for the four wheeler and not in the two wheeler. Using these technologies, we can only track and monitor the vehicle. Previously, GPS is used to get the current pos...

Remote control and instrumentation of Android devices

 This paper presents the extensions added to the measurement and monitoring tool TestelDroid, to support remote control and instrumentation of Android devices. The extensions include support for Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments (SCPI), cOntrol and Management Framework (OMF) and OMF Measurement Library (OML). SCPI is the most widespread...

Android4Auto: A proposal for integration of Android in vehicle infotainment systems

 This paper presents a proposal for integration of Android into vehicle infotainment systems. The proposed system offers infotainment functionality, while enabling users to use the device as a regular Android device. The proposal includes a specification of a Java API that should be used to access in-vehicle related content from Android applications...

A pulse measurement and data management system based on Arduino platform and Android device

 A prototype of pulse measurement and data management system is built on Arduino platform and Android device. It is provided with functions of pulse measurement, data storage and share in local device and online cloud server. Among the system, first a smart pulse sensing module with a Bluetooth interface is designed to measure pulse rate and peak va...

Development of the Mobile Robot with a Robot Arm

 The purpose of this study is to design a prototype of a mobile robot equipped with a robotic arm which can be controlled by wireless technology. In this scheme, the mobile robot in the form of 6 Wheel Drive Robot equipped with robotic arm 6 Degree of Freedom and is controlled wirelessly through remote control based on XBee Pro Series 1. Data on the...

WiFACT -- Wireless Fingerprinting Automated Continuous Training

 The increasing importance in ubiquitous computing and context-dependent information has led in the last years to a growing interest in location-based applications and services. A considerable market demand concentrates on indoor localization tasks. In this setting, WiFi fingerprinting is currently one of the most popular and widespread techniques a...

GPS based autonomous vehicle navigation and control system

  The main aim of the paper is the development of an overall routing system which accepts input from common users via a simple android application and as a result directs the nearest vacant Cab towards the passenger. In this project two algorithms for the implementation of our project have been developed. The first algorithm is an autonomous route...

Smart Real-Time Healthcare Monitoring and Tracking System using GSM/GPS Technologies

 Health monitoring systems have rapidly evolved recently, and smart systems have been proposed to monitor patient current health conditions, in our proposed and implemented system, we focus on monitoring the patient’s blood pressure, and his body temperature. Based on last decade statistics of medical records, death rates due to hypertensive heart d...

An Integrated Cloud-Based Smart Home Management System with Community Hierarchy

 This paper presents a smart home management system in which a community broker role is used for integrating community services, thereby reducing the workload of community management staff, providing electronic information services, and deepening the community’s integration with the surrounding environment. At the home end, a home intranet was creat...

Light Weight Access Control System for Constrained IOT Devices

 This paper presents a low cost and flexible home control and monitoring system using an embedded micro-web server, with IP connectivity for accessing and controlling devices and appliances remotely using Android based Smart phone app. The proposed system does not require a dedicated server PCwith respect to similar systems and offer...

Identify the Deterioration in Pipe by Using Wheel Operated Robot

 Nowadays, Robots are used in many industries for various purposes. Inspection is the one of the field in which robot used as the inspector. One application is monitoring the inside of the pipe, Recognizing and solving problem through interior of the pipe. So, Inspection of pipe can be achieved by using wheel operated robot. Various p...

Design of Prototype Model for Home Automation Using Wireless Sensor Networks

 Home automation technology is becoming as synonymous with sustainability as it is with convenience. Incorporating smart home technology into a new or existing structure makes it easier to reduce energy consumption by WSN. The main role of the sensor network that senses physical parameters estimating user behavior for future period...

Automated Smart Trolley with Smart Billing Using Arduino

 Shopping mall is a place where people get their daily necessities. There has been an emerging demand for quick and easy payment of bills in shopping malls. Quite often, when shopping in a supermarket shoppers are frustrated at locating the items on the shopping list and no assistance is available. To overcome these problems we hav...

Visual Surveillance Using Absolute Difference Motion Detection System

 Surveillance is the monitoring of the behavior, activities, or other changing information, usually of people for the purpose of influencing, managing, directing, or protecting them. As security is becoming the primary concern of society and hence having a security system is becoming a big requirement. Video surveillance plays a vital role in securi...

Smart Transport Database Management System

 In the current scenario, automation plays major role in various sectors because of provide reliable products, performing hazardous tasks, and monitoring continuously without relaxation. These properties of automation have made the industries to adopt this technique for their profits and benefits. In some Org...

Review of Automatic Detection and control of Disease for Grape Field

 This project gives the idea about Detection of various disease on grape field. Also provide the information about how to control this disease. India exported so many tons of grape every year. So, Grape played vital role in economic condition of country. But, because of disease the Grape quality is decrease so that we cannot exported this grape in f...

Controlling the Home Appliances Remotely Through Web Application Using ZIGBEE

 In today’s world Automatic system is ubiquitous communication over manual system. The IoT can assist in integration of communications, control, and information processing across various systems. The Internet of Things allows objects to be sensed and controlled remotely. Wireless Home Automation system(WHAS) using I...

LPG Gas Weight and Leakage Detection System Using GSM

 In this paper, we proposed an LPG Gas Weight and Leakage Detection System Using GSM .This is useful in various applications in homes and hotels. Many times it happens that because of the rush or due to the shortage of cylinder, there is a delay in providing the gas cylinder. Main reason behind this is delay in informing to the gas provider or we in...

Distribution Line Fault Detection & GSM Module Based Fault Signaling System

 Any distribution network is prone to faults, and intermittency in power availability creates loss for the supplier as well as user. Majorly, a supply line can be effected by conditions of overvoltage and overcurrent, also under-voltage condition. During the occurrence of any fault, the incident goes unreported for long duration. Manual reporting ca...

Design and Implementation of Integrated Mobile Operated Remote Vehicle

 This paper presents the technical construction of the vehicle controlled by user mobile. The designed GSM based vehicle could be operated from almost anywhere if GSM network exists. The procedure commences with initiating a call from the cell phone which is auto received by GSM module stacked in the vehicle. In the course of a call, if any of the k...

Building Smart Cities Applications using IoT and Cloud-based Architectures

 The concept of a Smart City highlights the need to enhance quality, interconnection and performance of various urban services with the use of information and communication technologies (ICT). Smart City technologies promote cloud-based and Internet of Things (IoT) based services in which real-world user interfaces use smart phones, sensors and RFID...

An IoT-based system for collision detection on guardrails

 Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have been employed in a wide range of applications due to the low-cost and ease of installation features. One of the applications is in the road safety and highways, in a wide range of scenarios. In this paper, an IoT-based system for collision detection on guardrails is presented. The developed system implements an ...

A Real-Time Embedded System for Monitoring of Cargo Vehicles, Using Controller Area Network (CAN)

 This paper presents the creation of a CAN network for monitoring parameters route of cargo vehicles. By decree of law, all cargo vehicles must contain tachograph device that collects and records all information practiced during the trip, such as speed, distance, RPM (rotations per minute), among other parameters. The data provided by the tachograph...

Microgrid demonstration gateway for players communication and load monitoring and management

 The integration of decentralized generation units and the application of demand response programs brings changes to the power systems. Microgrids are emerging with relevant advantages for the power system operation. For this reason, several research projects are currently studding and finding methods to improve microgrids management. The developmen...

Lightweight Mashup Middleware for Coal Mine Safety Monitoring and Control Automation

 Recently, the frequent coal mine safety accidents have caused serious casualties and huge economic losses. It is urgent for the global mining industry to increase operational efficiency and improve overall mining safety. This paper proposes a lightweight mashup middleware to achieve remote monitoring and control automation of underground physical s...

Exoskeleton robots for upper-limb rehabilitation

 In this paper, the design of a new upper limb rehabilitation system is presented. The developed system is an exoskeleton with two degrees of freedom that can be used for diagnosis, physical therapy, and outcome evaluation. The system is dedicated to the patients with paraplegia of their upper extremities due to stroke or any disorders of the centra...

A smart wearable system for sudden infant death syndrome monitoring

 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is one of the major causes of death among infants during their sleep. To increase the safety of the infants, we matched different emergent research fields for the development of Baby Night Watch. This Smart Wearable System (SWS), developed under the context of the European Texas Instruments Innovation Challenge (...

Design and implementation of a home automation system for smart grid applications

 A home automation system for smart grid is designed and implemented. The system monitors temperature and humidity and controls air conditioning, lights and appliances. The Message Queuing Telemetry Transport protocol and Djanjo web framework are used. A graphical user interface is developed to enable the user to control the devices remotely via a w...

ZigBee network system for observing operating activities of work vehicles

 Observing activities of working vehicles on a work site, such as a factory, is important in regard to managing the lifetime of vehicles and achieving high operational availability. However, it is a problem that an administrator cannot completely grasp the activities of a working vehicle. Existing systems cannot cover a large area, particularly in a...

Interference-Mitigated ZigBee-Based Advanced Metering Infrastructure

 An interference-mitigated ZigBee based Advanced Metering Infrastructure solution, namely IMM2ZM, has been developed for high traffics smart metering. The IMM2ZM incorporates multi-radios multi-channels network architecture and features an interference mitigation design by using multi-objective optimization. To evaluate the performance of the networ...

Configurable ZigBee-based control system for people with multiple disabilities in smart homes

 Nowadays, home appliances manufacturers are increasingly relying on wireless sensor network and single chip embedded technologies to build smart environment. Many existing systems are already in the market, however, they were designed without envisioning the need of residents with special needs. This work presents a framework that enables the integ...

Coexistence of ZigBee-Based WBAN and Wi-Fi for Health Telemonitoring Systems

 The development of telemonitoring via wireless body area networks (WBANs) is an evolving direction in personalized medicine and home-based mobile health. A WBAN consists of small, intelligent medical sensors which collect physiological parameters such as EKG (electrocardiogram), EEG (electroencephalography) and blood pressure. The recorded physiolo...

Top k algorthim based it sector coding search

 Traditional top-k algorithms, e.g., TA and NRA, have been successfully applied in many areas such as information retrieval, data mining and databases. They are designed to discover k objects, e.g., top-k restaurants, with highest overall scores aggregated from different attributes, e.g., price and location. However, new emerging applications like q...

Secure cloud data sharing encrypted system

 Cloud storage is an application of clouds that liberates organizations from establishing in-house data storage systems. However, cloud storage gives rise to security concerns. In case of group-shared data, the data face both cloud-specific and conventional insider threats. Secure data sharing among a group that counters insider threats of legitimat...

Quantom image detection in visual cryptographic

 Cryptography is the essential subject for network information security to protect important data. Although following the symmetric cryptosystem for which the participations in the communication keep exactly the same keys, the special for the encryption and decryption algorithms proposed in this paper lays in the operational objectives, the quantum ...

Multilevel Marketing Analysis in Graphical System

 Marketing scholars are increasingly recognizing the importance of investigating phenomena at multiple levels. However, the analyses methods that are currently dominant within marketing may not be appropriate to dealing with multilevel or nested data structures. We identify the state of contemporary multilevel marketing research, fi nding that typic...

DIAGONSTIC PREDICTION AFTER COVID

 To review and critically appraise published and preprint reports of prediction models for diagnosing coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) in patients with suspected infection, for prognosis of patients with covid-19, and for detecting people in the general population at risk of being admitted to hospital for covid-19 pneumonia. Design Rapid systemat...

Crime mapping analysis introduction and detection system

 Data mining plays the key role in crime analysis. There are various number of different algorithm in previous research papers like virtual identifier, pruning strategy, support vector machines and apriori algorithms. “VID” (Virtual ID) is to find relationship between record. Then the “Apriori algorithm is used to around six hundred seconds to detec...

Charity loan approvel system

 Current banking data management on loan approval processes has great room for improvements of information quality and prevention of data problems in general, but especially with regards to fair lending and fair pricing practices. We first review briefly typical data collection protocols deployed at many financial institutions for loan approval and ...

Agriculture prediction analysis system

 Agriculture is the backbone of Indian economy. Due to global warming and climate change traditional farming in the regular months have been distorted and crops have been ruined is the most common phrase seen today. This not only gives economic losses but also the main reason for farmer sucide. Now agriculture needs support, time has come for techno...

Agriculture prediction analysis system

 Agriculture is the backbone of Indian economy. Due to global warming and climate change traditional farming in the regular months have been distorted and crops have been ruined is the most common phrase seen today. This not only gives economic losses but also the main reason for farmer sucide. Now agriculture needs support, time has come for techno...

Pharmacy management system

 Generally, the electronic technology has been implemented to automate the traditional systems. So, different copy of management systems in different scope were presented. These systems include the services provided to company as well as people, such as, healthcare. The traditional data management systems for pharmacy as example, suffer from the cap...

Department ebilling system

 This paper deals with the design of Internet billing system, in which it is possible pay invoices electronically. This approach is implemented via virtual banks, in which the process of money transfer can be implemented. In other hand many applications can be realize such as; deposit e-money, withdrawal e-money and determine account balance. A Gate...

Spammer Detection in tweeter dataset

 With the increased popularity of online social networks, spammers find these platforms easily accessible to trap users in malicious activities by posting spam messages. In this work, we have taken Twitter platform and performed spam tweets detection. To stop spammers, Google SafeBrowsing and Twitter’s BotMaker tools detect and block spam tweets. Th...

Performance analysis issue capturing system

 The evolution of distributed architectures and programming paradigms for performance-oriented program development, challenge the state-of-the-art technology for performance tools. The area of high performance computing is rapidly expanding from single parallel systems to clusters and grids of heterogeneous sequential and parallel systems. Performan...

Modern Ready Made Customer Billing system

 In modern days, people are getting too busy in their works but still they need to spend time in shopping malls. In Shopping malls, customers face a difficulty to follow a queue for the process of billing, which takes a long time under huge crowd. Customer thought that, to avoid the standing time in the billing section at shopping malls. To overcome...

Leave approvel management system

 E-Leave Management System and Payroll (E-LMSP) project is a web application and mobile application which can be used for all the organization or company that will ease the employees leave management. This is due to the problem in using manual system which can cause damage, missing and can be costly as well. In addition, it also will cause delay in ...

Exam hall allocation system

 To simplify examination hall allotment and seating arrangement for the student, an application for automatic seating arrangement is developed. Using the above application, the examination information of a particular student in a particular class can be accessed. Main aim of the project is to assign the student, exam hall which is hassle free. Becau...

Smart travel card

 Smart card data is increasingly used to investigate passenger behavior and the demand characteristics of public transport. The destination estimation of public transport is one of the major concerns for the implementation of smart card data. In recent years, numerous studies concerning destination estimation have been carried out—most automatic far...

Secure communication transaction in it industry

 Security of electronic transaction over insecure communication channel is a challenging task that includes many critical areas as secure communication channel, strong data encryption technique and trusted third party to maintain the electronic database. The conventional methods of encryption in Secure Electronic Transaction can only maintain the da...

Carrier guidance organisation process system

 Web Based Career Guidance is very important to our Educational System. We have an existing Manual Career Guidance System with human counselors in charge, but this system is plagued with the following problems: few number of human counselors, unavailability of a counselor in a good number of schools, few number of counselors attending to students du...

Alumni management system

 The main aim of the project is to build an interaction between alumni, admin and the students; a system that will be able to manage alumni data of a college and provide easy access to the same. The alumni will also be interested to maintain relations with their institutions. Alumni can communicate to the students regarding job opportunities and the...

Wastage Food Delivery Sms alert Delivery System

 Food waste has a significant detrimental economic, environmental and social impact. Recent efforts in HCI research have examined ways of influencing surplus food waste management. In this paper, we conduct a research survey to investigate and compare the effectiveness of existing approaches in food waste management throughout its lifecycle from agr...

Rubber tyre industry

 The digital age or the 4.0 industry makes its presence felt in all areas of the economy, making serious contributions to its development. The automotive industry is in a phase of change, acting on all its sub-industries such as the automotive tyre industry. We are witnessing a process in which large companies no longer sell a simple car or basic ty...

College notification alert system

 Our aim is to replace the traditional notice board with E-notice board. Now no need to maintain number of accounts for sharing information and all college related news, now it will be accessible anywhere anytime just on a single click on your android device. Just install “College notification App” on your android device and you can access all notic...

RTO vehicle tracking system

 Vehicle tracking system is a well-established technology in this era which is used by fleet system and owner of vehicle all over the world. It is a very safe and reliable technology. In our thesis we are going to design a system which is used for tracking and positioning of any vehicle by using Global Positioning System [GPS] and Global System for ...

Robots face detection

 In many application areas mobile robots need the ability to interact with people. In order to be able to communicate with even untrained users, the interaction should be as natural as possible. One of the preconditions of a natural interaction is that the robot focuses the person it is interacting with. In this paper we present a technique that com...

Ration card management system

 We have developed a smart ration card the usage of Radio Frequency identity (RFID) method to save you the ration forgery as there are probabilities that the shopkeeper may additionally promote the cloth to a person else and take the profit and put a few false amount of their statistics. In this device, a RFID tag is used that includes the member of...

Department project management system

 Managing and controlling the final year projects of students using manual or traditional process is a very tedious job. The main aim of this project is to create an automated system for managing all the activities of projects. Project management system is a system for managing, controlling, monitoring the final year projects of students. It is a we...

Textile software work allocation

 The positive or negative outcome that a firm experiences, depends mostly on the ability of making appropriate decision. The particular area of this research interest is, however, relies on the application of linear programming techniques for textile dyed fabrics to create efficient resource utilization mechanism for textile sector to improve their ...

Stock alert inventory system management

 With the advancement of information and communication technology, life is getting simpler in all aspects. The rapid increase in the number of users on the internet over the past decade has made the internet as a part of human life. Home Automation using the Internet of Things (IoT) is a system that uses a smartphone device or pc to control basic ho...

Property sale management system

 The information and intelligent requirement of modern residence is improving with the development of computer and property management. It is becoming the key problem for property companies how to implement the intelligent property information management. In this paper, we present a framework of property management information system based-on E-busi...

I-faktor Testimonial Bureau

 The project deals with the I-Factor followed for an IT firm and also with the profit and process management followed for a firm. The Software companies will be in need of the hardware resources from the different client and the problem faced by the company is they will be unable to get the complete requirements of the hardware as due to finance to ...

Hospital management system

 Every cooperate organization, institution or government agency requires data and good quality information to function effectively. It is not an over statement to say that many organizations, institutions or government agencies have become critically dependent on the use of database system for their successes especially in the hospital. Data collect...

Advanced professional services automation

  The paper deals with the newest ìkiller applicationî ñ professional service automation (PSA). The solution concept is explained, and the existing and potential users are identified as well as the benefits realized by users. Next the situation on the market is analyzed, main existing solutions are categorized and strength and weaknesses of the m...

School Kids sms alert system

 The development of School Event Notification through SMS is beneficial to students, teachers, and parents in receiving firsthand information from the school right into their mobile phone. With the use of SMS Notification, students will be notified with the upcoming events of the school, changes in schedule of events, and suspension of classes due t...

Online Polling using fingerprints

 Election is a process of selecting the right candidate to rule our nation. The voting system in India is insecure, because voters need to stand in a queue for a long time and the only security check is voter ID verification, which are fake nowadays. To overcome this we are introducing Online voting system which provides security, authentication, ac...

E-billing and invoice system

 Invoicing and billing application for different business purposes helps mainly the service providers and freelancers to manage, send professional invoices online, and track its status. Generally, all the small companies in Saudi Arabia facing a various issues for managing and tracking the invoice status of customers, which mostly back to the lacks ...

Petrol bunk management system

 In Petrol Pump management system, the main objective is to acquaint our user with various detail of our system. Ij which the software enables the manager of petrol pump to make reasonable decision made within a no time frame for sales, CNG, fuels like petrol, diesel, employee and should be updated towards system. In this Project, in which the proje...

Online Bus Pass Registration and Renewal Apps System

 Online Bus pass generation is useful for students who are facing problems with the current manual work of bus pass registration and renewal. The students need to register by submitting their details through online. After registration an OTP code will be send to student’s mail. The administrator will verify the student details and if they are satisf...

Health records security alert sms system

 The privacy of patients and the security of their information is the most imperative barrier to entry when considering the adoption of electronic health records in the healthcare industry. Considering current legal regulations, this review seeks to analyze and discuss prominent security techniques for healthcare organizations seeking to adopt a sec...

Customer relation process scheme

 Customer relationship management (CRM) has the potential for achieving success and growth for organizations in the nowadays environment of extensive competition and rapid technological development. CRM enables organizations to know their customers better and to build sustainable relationships with them. However, CRM is considered as buzzword and it...

Donor application System

 Organ donation as we all know is a good cause and can save many lives but in a developing country like India it is still not that popular. Although, the rate of donation has been increasing from the past few years but it is still not enough as only 0.01% of people donate their organs after death. The main reason is lack of awareness and this androi...

Charity application in mailing system

 One of the key fundaments of building a society is common interest or shared aims of the group members. This research work is a try to analyze web-based services oriented towards money collection for various social and charity projects. The phenomenon of social founding is worth a closer look at because its success strongly depends on the ability t...

Student bio data-information system

 There were a number of problems associated with adopted manual methods to manage student information in the Department of Student Affairs in the College of Medicine – University of Diyala, these followed regulations caused delay in the delivery of services to students, inaccuracies in the completion of tasks and so on. A new system designed and imp...

Employee System Maintenance and Leave Approval System

 This project is aimed at developing an online leave management system that is of importance to either an organization. The Leave Management System (LMS) is an Intranet based application that can be accessed throughout the organization or a specified group/Dept. This system can be used to automate the workflow of leave applications and their approva...

Character Analysis Report system

 Optical Character Recognition (OCR) has been a topic of interest for many years. It is defined as the process of digitizing a document image into its constituent characters. Despite decades of intense research, developing OCR with capabilities comparable to that of human still remains an open challenge. Due to this challenging nature, researchers f...

Employee information hiding image technic using cryptographic

 Steganography is the art and science of sending covert messages such that the existence and nature of such a message is only known by the sender and intended recipient. The process of hiding the information in other information without altering is known as Steganography. It is the art of hiding message inside a multimedia block. Attacks, misuse or ...

Software development life cycle

 This history column article provides a tour of the main software development life cycle (SDLC) models. (A lifecycle covers all the stages of software from its inception with requirements definition through to fielding and maintenance.) System development lifecycle models have drawn heavily on software and so the two terms can be used interchangeabl...

Mobile based attendance management system

 The objective of this paper is to enforce some of the emerging technologies like mobile computing, Information and Communication Technology and advances in behavioral science studies to enhance and enrich the current educational system, since education technology in India has been modernizing in the recent years due to the development and penetrati...

Water Purifier system

 The goal of the COOL Water Purification Project is to make potable water using two sources of energy. For everyday use, the mechanism uses wind as a renewable energy source. Additionally, a human powered prototype was constructed and tested for the 2007 ASME Design Competition. Both cases convert mechanical power to electric power through the use o...

Opinion mining for hotel rating through reviews

 Opinion mining is very much essential in commerce websites, furthermore, advantages with individuals. An ever-increasing amount of results are stored on the web as well as the amount of people acquiring items from the web are increasing, as a result, the users reviews, or posts are increasing day by day. The reviews towards shipper sites express th...

Medical shop management

 The purpose of Medical Shop Management System is to automate the existing manual system by the help of computerized equipments and full-fledged computer software, fulfilling their requirements, so that their valuable data/information can be stored for a longer period with easy accessing and manipulation of the same. The required software and hardwa...

File info tracking management system

 Locating files is one of the biggest problems in universities nowadays. Time is wasted in searching files, energy is wasted chasing misspelled files, deadlines are missed. Due to this , I decided to make a system for file tracking that will solve all problems in the best way.File Tracking System is a internet application that manages all the file m...

Time table generation

 The manual system of preparing time table in colleges is very time consuming and tedious task which usually ends up with various classes clashing either at identical room or with same teachers having more than one class at a time. Due to manual approach, proper use of resources is neither effective nor efficient. To overcome all these problems we p...

RTO management system

 With the increasing importance of corruption has become a major factor to be considered as a result the number of vehicles and rapid development of population are growing in our everyday life. The process of developing ERTO Management, Automation of Road Transport Department through Cellular Network has gained major attention by traffic police, RTO...

Library management system

 With the advancement of technology, it is imperative to exalt all the systems into a user-friendly manner. The Library Management system (LMS) acts as a tool to transform traditional libraries into digital libraries. In traditional libraries, the students/user has to search for books which are hassle process and there is no proper maintenance of da...

Event Management system

 Aspect-Oriented Programming (AOP) methodology has been investigated in the design and implementation of a representative Event Management System Software. Eclipse-AJDT environment has been used as open source enhanced IDE support for programming in AOP language – AspectJ. Twelve crosscutting concerns have been identified and modularized into highly...

Department store management

 This project develops a Departmental Store Management System (DSMS) is commonly found today at most retail store registers. Store merchandise, identified by a price code is checked out by a cashier who then accepts payment for the item(s). A DSMS is either read by a bar code scanner or manually entered by the cashier. At the completion of a sale, a...

Sms based student intimation

 It is a real time monitoring system which allows parents to check attendance and academics records of their ward. It also helps to college administrative people to maintain student related information. It is time consuming task to check each and every student attendance to the parent. This project gives the information to the parent about their war...

Online examination

 Online assessments are a significant technique for assessing the achievement capability of understudies. This examination exertion the people viable were understudies who might be joining up with PC courses or Technologies Registrations. A model of an online arrangement assessment framework is depicted from the point of view of the examination exer...

Citizen card system

 The Project ‘Citizen Card System’ gives us the information about the citizen in any country. A Citizen has unique Id to find out the personal information in each and every department or service wherever a citizen goes. This information can be found out by the unique Id of the citizen. If any citizen wants to utilize the services or utilities by the...

Call center executer

 The Main Objective of this System is to plan a framework to keep up impressive data of the workers, offices, Customer points of interest for any BPO association. Call Center Executer is an undeniably vital ability as the utilization of call focuses turns into a well-known technique for concentrating data administrations, streamlining request taking...

Patient waiting alert monitoring system

 In medical field, electronics industry gaining to develop medical equipment at very high advanced level techniques, they use electronics system every time for patient caring. Patient monitoring system can be defined as the system used for monitoring physiological signals that includes the parameters like electro-cardio graph (ECG), respiratory sign...

Hostel mess management

 The main aim of any canteen/mess is to provide clean and fresh food to the students/employees of the organization. In many organizations, entire mess management and billing calculations are done manually till date. It is very time consuming and increases the chances of performing calculation mistakes. It would be possible to do the same work within...

Sniffer mail

 One of the essential services on the internet is the Email Service. The Email server can be vulnerable to several types of cyber-attacks. This research aims to analyze and improve the Email service. This mail is the process of following the path and function performed by the receiver on the received mail. The development of this system serves as a ...

Smart health prediction system

 Machine learning is a powerful technique which can increase the efficiency and accuracy in disease prediction. In current scenario there is a need for efficient machine learning models that can be used in healthcare system to predict the specific diseases by monitoring the patient’s symptoms over a period. But there exist very few studies pertainin...

Online bus reservation

 Most monetary transactions on the world have a tendency to be electronic, in light of the fact that it gives effectiveness, security, precision and unwavering quality.in Sudan staffs at the ticket counter are using the manual system to sell tickets and manage the bus seat booking. Travelling companies spends a substantial cost to manage the reserva...

Secure chat room industry

 Chat applications have become one of the most important and popular applications on smartphones. It has the capability of exchange text messages, images and files which it cost free for the users to communicate with each other. All messages must be protected. The aim of the paper is to propose chat application that provides End-to-End security that...

Course material system

 This article discusses various features in the design and implementation of online course materials. The author provides a critical review of some instructional design patterns and expands on the alignment among instruction, motivation and learners’ performances as part of a curriculum design process. In this context, the author emphasizes the valu...

Blood organ donar system

 This paper gives detailed report on the application available for tracking blood donor and organ donors which helps to assist between blood donors and necessitous people. It facilitates the search process for necessitous people and it will be effortless before. With development in healthcare services Organ transplantation is increasing in demand so...

Advanced image pattern searching technic

 With many potential practical applications, content-based image retrieval (CBIR) has attracted substantial attention during the past few years. Hence the authors implemented an advanced image pattern searching algorithm. In the proposed system, the images are searched based on the image patterns such as pixels, resolution, height and width of the i...

Advanced encypted blind watermarking hiding text

 Information security is a critical issue in modern society and image watermarking can effectively prevent unauthorized information access. Optical image watermarking techniques generally have advantages of parallel high-speed processing and multi-dimensional capabilities compared with digital approaches. This paper provides a comprehensive review o...

Tracing highlighted in document streams

 The source of major and trace elements has been studied in the Arno river catchments, with repeated sampling of stream sediments in 73 stations within the basin. The study was performed for the inventory, survey, assessment and monitoring of metal pollution, and for geochemical mapping of the most representative elements. Chemical data displayed a ...

Interview selection process

 The purpose of this review is to review what came in some studies and articles that talk about the topic of employment and selection during the time period between 2010 and 2020 in order to study the modalities that are carried out in these two tasks in various organizations. The review provided an explanation of both tasks, taking into account wha...

Herbal management

 Herbal database management is one of the emerging trends nowadays. There are many agencies working on herbal database management. This system helps to overcome many adverse reactions of drugs and their interactions. The safety profile of an herbal is maintained in this database which is very useful for appropriate use of herbal medicine. Here, an a...

College management system

 College is a place where student can learn method of developing their mind in right direction and build their future goals plan and research on them from college time onward they have to find the solutions of the problems they are getting from the real world and work on it. In our work, we have made cloud based college management system were studen...

Student location tracker

 The task includes Android Application Development of a GPS based understudy Location Tracker in which with the assistance of any cell phone; some other GPS empowered handset could be found. In spite of the fact that target client might be found anyplace in inside the school foundation, he should have arranged availability and be GPS empowered. In p...

Railway reservation system

 The railway reservation system facilitates the passengers to enquiry about the trains available on the basis of source and destination, booking and cancellation of tickets, enquiry about the status of the booked ticket, etc. The aim of case study is to design and develop a data base maintaining records of different trains, train status and passenge...

On road vehicle breakdown assistance

 “HelpMe” is an android application for OnRoad Vehicle Breakdown Assistance that can search a mechanic basis of the user’s location. On-road vehicle breakdown assistance is designed for the user to get quick service at the event on any vehicle breakdown. Many android users can access this application. This application will help to reduce wasting use...

Daily expenses tracker system

 The web application “Expense Tracker” is developed to manage the daily expenses in a more efficient and manageable way. By using this application we can reduce the manual calculations of the daily expenses and keep track of the expenditure. In this application, user can provide his income to calculate his total expenses per day and these results wi...

Three level password authentication schemes

 Textual passwords are more commonly used in day to day life. They tend to be more vulnerable as far as security is concerned. Users tend to pick short password that are easy to remember which makes the password vulnerable for attackers to break. Furthermore, textual password is vulnerable to hidden camera, shoulder surfing, key loggers, spyware and...

Farmer web assistant

 In our day to day life we consume food and our survival is predicated on mainly food. A considerable amount of our food is coming from farms and other means too. These farmers do their hard work for growing and serving many lives across the country, which pays for their source of income. But thanks to intermediates within the selling of their final...

ATM fingerprint system

 Biometrics technology is rapidly progressing and offers attractive opportunities. In recent years, biometric authentication has grown in popularity as a means of personal identification in ATM authentication systems. Fingerprint Based ATM is a desktop application where fingerprint of the user is used as an authentication. The finger print minutiae ...

Real Time Product Monitoring and Tracking System using Fingerprint Recognition

 Shopping is an activity of buying goods from the shop. Shop is a place where a customer can fulfil all their needs. Android based systems should be technically implemented in such a way that ensures adequate user requirements. The proposed methodology is implemented to allow the person to do shopping using fingerprint authentication of customer and...

Apartments booking system

 This Web Application helps user to register individual home or apartment to assist you in finding the perfect rental home or property. Also we can find your next rental from search view in your targeted area. This website is designed to attend to all our needs from buying property, selling property or renting/leasing of property in India. Here we f...

Hostel fees management

 A hostel management system (HOMASY) was designed to provide a computerized process that is stress free, reliable and quick through the use of PHP computer programming language and MySQL database application to both the students and the staff in charge of the registration and hostel management processes. HTML would be at the front-end and provide th...

Dam management system

 Dams must be permanently maintained in a proper way because of extremely grave consequences that may occur in case of a failure. Maintenance refers to monitoring the condition of a dam and its belonging facilities, that is to identification and undertaking of all necessary measures for ensuring safety and functionality of the facilities in a timely...

Automatic question generation system-window application

 In today’s age, education is the most important way of achieving success. When we discuss education, it is imperative to mention tests and examination. Examinations prepare students in their quest for knowledge. So, having a proper examination paper and format is quite necessary. Now the traditional method of generating question paper has been manu...

Integrated project management and controlling system

 Project failure is largely due to poor planning and monitoring. Many people consider event management to be a wedding planner or concert, but the field of event management involves more than that. Event management is the process of using business management and organizational skills to imagine, plan, and carry out social and business events. Many c...

Hotel billing system

 A billing system can be very useful within a business environment. Instead of making bills manually or to sum up the total manually, it is very much time consuming and also may have some human errors like adding up the wrong total or adding wrong items into the bill. When making a hand written bill the owner and customer both have to repeatedly che...

High secure corporate web search engine

 Internet has become the biggest repository of information in the world. It can be considered as a global library where variety of information in different languages and formats is stored in digital form. The volume of information on web is enormous and it has become near to impossible to estimate its size. Because of its size and storing mechanism,...

Department staff attendance mailing system

 Attendance management is the act of managing attendance or presence in a work setting. Considering an academic institute, the conventional method of taking staff attendance is by signing on paper is very time consuming and insecure, hence inefficient. Maintaining these records for a long time adds to the difficulty of the task. In lieu of this, an ...

Electrical shop management

 Electronic Shop Management software helps Electronic showrooms owners and management staff by producing different kind of financial and stock tracking reports, etc. This software is able to manage all electronic stocks. In this software shop owner can manage the data of customer and buyers. Also tax information and other government charges includin...

Construction management

 The Indian construction industry is known to be inefficient and highly resistant to change. Even with a changing market and increasing competition, there are no obvious signs of commensurate changes in methods and approach. Project management, on the other hand, seems to offer what is needed in terms of tools and techniques to raise industry standa...

Automobile car sales management system

 Sales enterprise in management appears fragmented and incoherent customer information make enterprise management or relevant personnel cannot view all of the data and related information, customer information that results could not keep consistent and complete, use the computer to car sales information management, has the crafts incomparable advant...

Textile inventory work-vb.net

 Inventory constitutes a major component of working capital. To a large extent, the success and failure of a business depends upon its inventory management performance. The basic objective of inventory management is to optimize the size of inventory in a firm so that smooth performance of production and sales function may be possible at minimum cost...

Student scholar ship scheme system

 Education plays a vital role in human life. To encourage higher education, the Indian government has taken many initiatives. These include the disbursement of scholarships to financially help the students belonging to low-income families. Central Sector Scheme of Scholarship for College and University Students (CSS) is one such scheme that financia...

Optical shop management system

 This report in the title "Optical Shop Manager" which is a shop management system to manage optical shop business and it is implemented with inventory management. There are modules in this system, which are login, master inventory management, transaction management, staff management, and financial management. The problem statement of this thesis ar...

Canteen automation system

 Nowadays people don’t have much time to spend in canteen by just there and waiting for the waiter to take their order. Many customer visits the canteen in their lunch break and recess so they have limited time to eat and return to their respective office and colleges. So this software helps them to save time and order food whenever they want withou...

Question generation system

 The prospect of applying the semantic relationships to the question generation system can revolutionize the learning experience. The task of generating questions from the existing information is a tedious task. In this paper, Question generation system based on semantic relationships (Q-Genesis) is proposed to generate more relevant knowledge level...

Financial management system

 The Management Information System is a concept of the last decade or two. The role of MIS in an organization can be compared to the role of heart in the body. Most of the organizations be it small or large are using computer based information system with centralized, decentralized or distributed networks connecting data flow from and to the various...

Online gift shop purchasing system

 With the tremendous growth of the Internet and the expansion of the World Wide Web, more and more information is being put on the Internet. The Internet creates a global marketplace that breaks the barrier of time, place and distance, within which conducts Electronic Commerce. E-Comrnerce is a system that includes not only those transactions that c...

Melocator search appointment Scheduling system

 Appointment scheduling systems are used by primary and specialty care clinics to manage access to service providers, as well as by hospitals to schedule elective surgeries. Many factors affect the performance of appointment systems including arrival and service time variability, patient and provider preferences, available information technology and...

Farmer web product online purchasing system

 In our day to day life we consume food and our survival is based on mainly food. A considerable amount of our food is coming from farms and other means too. These farmers do their hard work for growing and serving many lives across the country, which pays for their source of income. But due to intermediates in the selling of their final products th...

School bus android tracking system

 This system is a combination of web as well as android application where the driver will be using the android application whereas admin and parent will be using web application. This application is meant for drivers who is driving the school bus. System allows admin to add a new driver where driver id and password is generated and stored into the s...

Costume design online purchasing system

 B/S structure (Browser/Server) is one hidden client mode after WEB development. This kind of network structure mode unifies WEB browser as the client-side in order to integrate the core part of system function realization to the server. B/S model simplifies system development, maintenance, and usage. The client only needs one Browser under the B/S ...

Organisation file recovery tracking using smtp protocol

 E-mail system is one of the most ubiquitous Internet-based applications today. It enables users to send and receive E-mail messages among each other within and from outside of the local area network. E-mail system is used every day in almost all organizations as a communication tool between managers, employees, customers, and partners for better in...

Online task scheduling system

 In such systems, the efficiency of task scheduling algorithms directly impacts the overall system performance. By using previously proposed 2D scheduling model, existing algorithms could not provide an efficient way to find all suitable allocations. In addition, most of them ignored the single reconfiguration port constraint and inter-task dependen...

Finger print based fraud detuction cloud encryption system

 Cloud computing is a major blooming technology which has numerous applications in today’s market and is rightly so hyped. Images are a major part of today’s internet data traffic, especially due to widespread social media, and hence, its security is crucial. However, in the present scenario, the images in cloud are a major issue in terms of securit...

Towards a Classification of Design Patterns for Web Programming

 The evolution of WWW leads to continuous growth of demands that are placed on web applications that results in creating sophisticated web architectures. To minimize the complexity behind their design, software frameworks were introduced. There are hundreds of web frameworks, hence the choice of the right framework can be seen as searching for the h...

The PHP Programmer’s Guide to Secure Code

 Security threats against computer systems are a big problem today which also includes PHP made applications. The report is focused on protection with the help of code and not how you protect a web server. Its purpose is not to educate the readers of the thesis how to make a PHP application, the purpose is how to program a safer PHP application. The...

Student Database Management System

 An organized and systematic office solution is essential for all universities and organizations. There are many departments of administration for the maintenance of college information and student databases in any institution. All these departments provide various records regarding students. Most of these track records need to maintain information ...

Salary Management System

 The purpose of developing this software project is to fully automate salary system for an organization sweden sports academy. This software is capable of calculating monthly salaries, tax and social security of employees of that organization. On the basis of certain formulas it will generate files as an output such as bank files and salary slips et...

Reservation Management System in PHP

 The management and booking of Rooms in hotels is a tedious and complicated task especially if it is done manually. Keeping track of large customers and all their details requires an inordinate space for file cabinets, not to mention the time the hotel administrator would spend going back and forth to file cabinets so as to look up each customer’s i...

Easy to use Project Management System in PHP

 Project management systems represent a rapidly growing technology in IT industry. As the number of users, who utilize project management applications continues to grow, web based project management systems enter a critical role in a multitude of companies. Thus, a proper project management system plays a distinctive part in ensuring reliable, robus...

Cloud Computing with PHP – Using Amazon S3 with the Zend Framework

 The purpose of this thesis was to show how to use Zend Framework to connect PHP applications to the cloud.To find out how easy it is for developers with basic knowledge of the Zend Framework, to incorporate cloud computing in their applications. In order to do this, a blog application was developed using the Zend Framework and the upload files func...

ADVANCED WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER SYSTEM FOR E VEHICLE

 A detailed accumulation of the methods of wireless power transfer (WPT) including short range as well as mid range transmission . The technology and the science behind WPT and the future scope is discussed in detail. While a lot of research has been done on this topic in the previous decade, a large part of it is yet to be explored. The topics furt...

Wiki/Blog Content Management System in PHP

 The vast amount of information on the World Wide Web is created and published by many different types of providers. Unlike books and journals, most of this information is not subject to editing or peer review by experts. This lack of quality control and the explosion of web sites make the task of finding quality information on the web especially cr...

Student Information System using PHP and MYSQL4

 Student Information Management System can be used by education institutes to maintain the records of students easily. Achieving this objective is difficult using a manual system as the information is scattered, can be redundant and collecting relevant information may be very time consuming. All these problems are solved using this project....

Pharmacy Management System in PHP + MySQL

 Pharmacy management system is one of the most essential tools that are mostly used in medical store in Tanzania; it is mostly used to manage pharmacy related activities such as medical inventory, record keeping, sales management as well as managing the drug stock and information of the expired medicines. Many pharmacies in Tanzania are still operat...

Online Course Registration System in PHP

 A college management registration system empowers colleges and educators to manage regular tasks such as campaigns, student enrolment, admissions, course registration, etc. Registering for courses while taking admission to a college is the most crucial step as it lays the foundation for an entire semester. Providing this information to thousands of...

Milk Distributor Management PHP Project

 To obtain information and knowledge of SNF (Solid not fat), feeding and milking management. System also included the management practices among the dairy farms at various state levels from District to Taluka level for maintaining daily records as well as effective payment system through digital transactions. This system recurring to information of ...

Issue Tracker PHP Project

 There have been many applications oriented around controlling and tracing the lifecycle of project, tasks, and requirements. In the beginning of this work, the author provides an introduction into the problematic of the above-mentioned tracing, mentioning also software development methods and how they relate to this theme. In the second part of the...

Development of Web Portal for Health Centre

 As an emerging form of enabling technology, Web-based e-Health portals provide patients easier accesses to their healthcare information and services. We design and implement such an e-Health portal which can integrate many backend medical services effectively. A major challenge in designing such a system is to meet critical security requirements, s...

Cinema Reservation System in PHP

 The following report will outline the development of an automated Ticket Reservation System for the Millennium Forum which will incorporate features in order to aid the process for visually impaired users. This application has been designed for customers to reserve theatre tickets for various shows....

Java Application World

  The Java Application World application world soft- ware is totally user oriented and only users access the software programs. The user can use multiple applications that re made with the help of java. In the J Appsor the Java application world, the user can use calculator, word count tool, ip finder etc java run software. Any particular IDE can...

Inventory management system

 This paper deals with development of inventory management system for a manufacturing Industry. The developed software System is easy to use, less time consuming & all detail about the inventory items & transaction status. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software presents a frame work for organizations to better utilize their processes. The repor...

Store management system

 This paper describes the importance of ERP in manufacturing industries and examines the various articles published by eminent Researchers in the field of ERP. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software presents a frame work for organizations to better utilize their processes. The report is about windows based application. The main idea of this pap...

Payroll management system

 Management of leave and payroll are critical operations for each institution as it has effect on payment of staff memebers of any institution and also to complete it accurately and on time. The Current Leave and Payroll Manager both are paper based systems. Though the attendance is Biometric but still it is not that much efficient in terms of matte...

BABY CARE SYSTEM

 Parenting is not an easy task. Good parenting requires the parent to quickly respond to the needs of their child. Constant monitoring of the child also becomes a necessity, especially up to an age of 18 months. In this work, a mobile robotic device has been designed and developed. This device can help a parent to keep track of their baby and its su...

Secure data transmission in network (inside attack)

 In the present scenario, any type of communication over the internet and other network applications need to be secure due to their increasing utility. For this task, lots of algorithms for security have been implemented and used so far. With these developments, attackers have also come up with the new ideas to penetrate the communication mediums. T...

Data lineage

 The purpose of this paper is to analyze and implement incremental updates of data lineage storage in the software tool Manta Flow. The basis of this work is the study of current data lineage storage in Manta Flow, research of existing solutions of incremental updates in version control systems, research of incremental backups in databases, analysis...

Chat application using java

 A very simple cross platform client. Server chat application has been implemented in Java. Its design is described, limitations are discussed, improvements are proposed and a user manual is included. ...

Online library management system

 The paper titled Library Management System is Library management software for monitoring and controlling the transactions in a library .The paper "Library Management System" is developed in java which mainly focuses on basic operations in a library like adding new member, new books, and updating new information, searching books and members and faci...

Online banking system using jsp

 The purpose of this project is to develop an on-line banking system that provides customers with the facility to check their accounts and do transactions on-line. The system will provide all the banks facilities to its customers when their authentications [user id and password] match, including viewing account information, performing transfers, giv...

Library management system

 With the advancement of technology, it is imperative to exalt all the systems into a user-friendly manner. The Library Management system (LMS) acts as a tool to transform traditional libraries into digital libraries. In traditional libraries, the students/user has to search for books which are hassle process and there is no proper maintenance of da...

WNOS Enabling Principled Software-Defined Wireless Networking

 This article investigates the basic design principles for a new Wireless Network Operating System (WNOS), a radically different approach to software-defined networking (SDN) for infrastructure-less wireless networks. Departing from well understood approaches inspired by Open Flow, WNOS provides the network designer with an abstraction hiding (i) th...

An Intelligent Transaction Migration Scheme for RAFT-based Private Blockchain in Internet of Things Applications

 The integration of multi-access edge computing (MEC) and RAFT consensus makes it feasible to deploy blockchain on trustful base stations and gateways to provide efficient and tamper-proof edge data services for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. However, reducing the latency of storing data on blockchain remains a challenge, especially when an ...

An Incentive Mechanism for Federated Learning in Wireless Cellular network An Auction Approach

 Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed learning framework that can deal with the distributed issue in machine learning and still guarantee high learning performance. However, it is impractical that all users will sacrifice their resources to join the FL algorithm. This motivates us to study the incentive mechanism design for FL. In this paper, we...

A Multi-Cluster-based Distributed CDD Scheme for Asynchronous Joint Transmissions in Local and Private Wireless Networks

 In this paper, a multiple cluster-based transmission diversity scheme is proposed for asynchronous joint transmissions (JT) in private networks. The use of multiple clusters or small cells is adopted to reduce the transmission distance to users thereby increasing data-rates and reducing latency. To further increase the spectral efficiency and achie...

Wireless Shaded Pole Induction Motor with Half-bridge Inverter and Dual-Frequency Resonant Network

 This article presented a single-phase shaded-pole induction motor (SPIM) system, which aims to work in an isolated environment. Compared with the previous wireless SPIM, this system employs less controlled switches and can work at full-resonant condition, while retaining the merit of secondary controllerless. The key is to employ a half-bridge inve...

WiDir A Wireless-Enabled Directory Cache Coherence Protocol

 As the core count in shared-memory manycores keeps increasing, it is becoming increasingly harder to design cache-coherence protocols that deliver high performance without an inordinate increase in complexity and cost. In particular, sharing patterns where a group of cores frequently reads and writes a shared variable are hard to support efficientl...

Hybrid Active Passive Wireless Network Aided by Intelligent Reflecting Surface System Modeling and Performance Analysis

 Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is a new and promising paradigm to substantially improve the spectral and energy efficiency of wireless networks, by constructing favorable communication channels via tuning massive low-cost passive reflecting elements. Despite recent advances in the link-level performance optimization for various IRS-aided wire...

Data-Driven Beam Management with Angular Domain Information for mmWave UAV Networks

 Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have extensive civilian and military applications, but establishing a UAV network providing high data rate communications with low delay is a challenge. Millimeter wave (mmWave), with its high bandwidth nature, can be adopted in the UAV network to achieve high speed data transfer. However, it is difficult to establis...

Actor-Critic Learning Based QoS-Aware Scheduler for Reconfigurable Wireless Networks

 The flexibility offered by reconfigurable wireless networks, provide new opportunities for various applications such as online AR/VR gaming, high-quality video streaming and autonomous vehicles, that desire high-bandwidth, reliable and low-latency communications. These applications come with very stringent Quality of Service (QoS) requirements and ...

Dynamic Computation Offloading in Ultra-Dense Networks based on Mean Field Games

 In ultra-dense networks, the increasing popularity of computation intensive applications imposes challenges to the resource-constrained smart mobile devices (SMDs), which may be solved by offloading these computation tasks to the nearby mobile edge computing centers. However, when massive SMDs offload computation tasks in a dynamic wireless environ...

Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning Multiple Access for Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with Imperfect Channels

 This paper investigates a futuristic spectrum sharing paradigm for heterogeneous wireless networks with imperfect channels. In the heterogeneous networks, multiple wireless networks adopt different medium access control (MAC) protocols to share a common wireless spectrum and each network is unaware of the MACs of others. This paper aims to design a...

Wireless Energy Transfer in Extra-Large Massive MIMO Rician Channels

 In application scenarios such as Internet of Things, a large number of energy receivers (ERs) exist and line-of-sight (LOS) propagation could be common. Considering this, we investigate wireless energy transfer (WET) in extra-large massive MIMO Rician channels. We derive analytical expressions of the received net energy for different schemes, inclu...

Average Peak Age of Information Analysis for Wireless Powered Cooperative Networks

 Future of massive Internet-of-things (IoT) and low latency applications hinges on delivering fresh information on time. Thus, to analyse data freshness for time critical use cases in future networks, the age of information (AoI) measure is introduced. Besides, energy harvesting is also essential to improve energy sustainability and lifetime of a po...

FABRICATION OF THREE AXIS TRAILER

 This project work titled “THREE AXIS TRAILER” has been conceived having studied the difficulty in unloading the materials. Our survey in the regard in several automobile garages, revealed the facts that mostly some difficult methods were adopted in unloading the materials from the trailer. The trailer will unload the material in only one single dir...

FABRICATION OF ELECTRO HYDRAULIC JACK FOR FOUR WHEELER

 The project work titled “Electro Hydraulic Jack” has been conceived having studied the difficulty in lifting any type of vehicles. Our survey regarding several automobile garages, revealed the facts that mostly some difficult methods were adopted in lifting the vehicles for reconditioning. The project has mainly concentrated on this difficulty. In ...

FABRICATION OF QUICK LIFTING JACK WITH GEAR ARRANGEMENT

 This project work titled “FABRICATION OF QUICK LIFTING JACK WITH GEAR ARRANGEMENT” has been conceived having studied the difficulty in lifting the any type of light vehicles. Our survey in the regard in several automobile garages, revealed the facts that mostly some difficult methods were adopted in lifting the vehicles for reconditioning. Now the ...

FABRICATION OF EDDY CURRENT BRAKING SYSTEM

 The eddy-current is created by the relative motion between a magnet and a metal (or alloy) conductor. The current induces the reverse magnetic field and results in the deceleration of motion. The proposed mechanism implements this phenomenon in developing a braking system. The potential applications of the braking system can be a decelerating syste...

EXHAUST GAS HEAT RECOVERY (TEG) POWER GENERATION SYSTEM

 Here we are fabricating an automobile for producing power using turbines. Nowadays in automobile field many new innovating concepts are being developed. We are using the power from vehicle exhaust to generate the electric power which can be stored in battery for the later consumption. In this project, we are demonstrating a concept of generating po...

DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PEDAL POWERED GROUNDNUT THRUSTER

 Groundnut product demand is on the increase and the application is largely dependent on the cleanness of the nuts. The separation process from plant is usually an energy sapping task that requires a lot of time. In order to separate the nuts from its plant effectively a machine was developed. The machine basically comprises of chain drive, pedal, f...

FABRICATION OF PEDAL OPERATED DRILLING MACHINE

 In this Pedal operated drilling machine which can be used for industrial applications and Household needs in which no specific input energy or power is needed. This project consists of a crank and slider mechanism. In the mechanism pedal is directly connected to the hacksaw through crank and slider mechanism for the processing of drilling the woode...

AUTOMATIC PUNCHING MACHINE

 In this project we are fabricate the automatic punching machine. This project we are using the motor, sensor, punch tool, supporting column, base and control unit. The project constructed by the simple arrangements so this project is easily operates to any worker in industries. Cost of the project is less so this project is suitable for small scale...

PNEUMATIC MULTIPURPOSE PRESS

 This report deals with design and fabrications of pneumatic multipurpose presses which is used for bearings pressing of robots in the shaft, bearing removing, sheet metal bending and bend removing with the help of a compressor. Initially the shaft is held between two fixtures; top of the bearing is freely located on the step in the shaft and the ot...

UAV-Enabled Wireless Power Transfer A Tutorial Overview

 Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-enabled wireless power transfer (WPT) has recently emerged as a promising technique to provide sustainable energy supply for widely distributed low-power ground devices (GDs) in large-scale wireless networks. Compared with the energy transmitters (ETs) in conventional WPT systems which are deployed at fixed locations, ...

Distributed Adaptive Signal Estimation in Wireless Sensor Networks with Partial Prior Knowledge of the Desired Sources Steering Matrix

 In the past two decades, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and their applications have been the topic of many studies. Different multi-sensor nodes are used to collect, process and distribute data over wireless links to perform different tasks such as smart detection, target tracking, node localization, etc. In this article, the problem of distribute...

Performance Analysis of Clustered Wireless-Powered Ad Hoc Networks via ß-Ginibre Point Processes

 We consider a wireless-powered ad hoc network with clustered Power Beacons (PBs). The wireless-powered transmitters (WP-Txs) only activate stochastically deployed PBs within the circles centered at their locations. The PBs transmit radio frequency (RF) signals, which are harvested by the WP-Txs to transmit information to their target receivers. The...

On-Request Wireless Charging and Partial Computation Offloading In Multi-Access Edge Computing Systems

 Wireless charging coupled with computation offloading in edge networks offers a promising solution for realizing power-hungry and computation intensive applications on user-devices. We consider a multi-access edge computing (MEC) system with collocated MEC server and base-station/access point (AP), each equipped with a massive MIMO antenna array, s...

A 193-nW Wake-Up Receiver Achieving -84.5-dBm Sensitivity For Green Wireless Communications

 This paper presents a cost-effective, ultra-low-power and highly sensitive wake-up receiver (WuRX) to reduce overall power consumption of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). The proposed tuned radio frequency (TRF) receiver (RX) analogue front-end (AFE) incorporates a 400-MHz, low-power, low-noise amplifier (LNA) with a high voltage gain of 50 dB as we...

Space-Air-Ground Integrated Multi-Domain Network Resource Orchestration Based on Virtual Network Architecture A DRL Method

 Traditional ground wireless communication networks cannot provide high-quality services for artificial intelligence (AI) applications such as intelligent transportation systems (ITS) due to deployment, coverage and capacity issues. The space-air-ground integrated network (SAGIN) has become a research focus in the industry. Compared with traditional...

Experimental Evaluations of Malicious Node Detection on Wireless Sensor Network Environment

 In this modern era, each and every individual needs to utilize the communication medium for sending and receiving the respective data between source and destination entities. A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) environments provide such facility to clients to perform a successful and range free communication between source and destination. This paper u...

AI-Assisted Energy-Efficient and Intelligent Routing for Reconfigurable Wireless Networks

 Intelligent network management for reconfigurable wireless networks such as 5G and beyond applications is crucial for many industrial applications, and has been the subject of ongoing research. This paper proposes an Artificial Intelligence(AI)-Assisted energy-efficient and intelligent routing, based on both energy efficiency prioritization and AI ...

Timestamp-Free Clock Parameters Tracking Using Extended Kalman Filtering in Wireless Sensor Networks

 Clock synchronization is crucial for applications in wireless sensor networks, such as event scheduling and data fusion. In practical wireless networks, environmental changes cause the oscillator to be imperfect. Thus, it is necessary to track the nonlinear varying clock dynamically. In this paper, we propose a timestamp-free clock skew (frequency ...

ReNEW A Practical Module For Reliable Routing in Networks of Energy-harvesting Wireless Sensors

 Many Internet of Things smart-* applications are being powered solely through ambient energy-harvested energy. These applications require periodic data collection with low latency and high reliability. Since the energy is harvested in small amounts from ambient sources and is stochastic in nature, it is extremely challenging to achieve low latency ...

Mega Satellite Constellation System Optimization From Network Control Structure Perspective

 The network control plays a vital role in the mega satellite constellation (MSC) to coordinate massive network nodes to ensure the effectiveness and reliability of operations and services for future space wireless communications networks. One of the critical issues in satellite network control is how to design an optimal network control structure (...

Energy-Efficient Secure Video Streaming in UAV-Enabled Wireless Networks A Safe-DQN Approach

 Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are anticipated to be integrated into the next generation wireless networks as new aerial mobile nodes, which can provide various live streaming applications such as surveillance, reconnaissance, etc. For such applications, due to the dynamic characteristics of traffic and wireless channels, how to guarantee the qual...

Block Access Control in Wireless Blockchain Network Design, Modeling and Analysis

 Wireless blockchain network is proposed to enable a decentralized and safe wireless networks for various blockchain applications. To achieve blockchain consensus in wireless network, one of the important steps is to broadcast new block using wireless channel. Under wireless network protocols, the block transmitting will be affected significantly. I...

wChain A Fast Fault-Tolerant Blockchain Protocol for Multihop Wireless Networks

 This paper presents wChain, a blockchain protocol specifically designed for multihop wireless networks that deeply integrates wireless communication properties and blockchain technologies under the realistic SINR model. We adopt a hierarchical spanner as the communication backbone to address medium contention and achieve fast data aggregation withi...

Learning Autonomy in Management of Wireless Random Networks

 This paper presents a machine learning strategy that tackles a distributed optimization task in a wireless network with an arbitrary number of randomly interconnected nodes. Individual nodes decide their optimal states with distributed coordination among other nodes through randomly varying backhaul links. This poses a technical challenge in distri...

Dynamic Age Minimization with Real-Time Information Preprocessing for Edge-Assisted IoT Devices with Energy Harvesting

 Age of information (AoI) is a newly proposed metric to quantify the freshness of system status. However, in many cases, the original raw data collected by IoT devices needs to be preprocessed in real-time to extract the hidden effective information, which is usually time consuming. To this end, we promote an edge computing assisted approach and aim...

Comparing Backscatter Communication and Energy Harvesting in Massive IoT Networks

 Backscatter communication (BC) and radio-frequency energy harvesting (RF-EH) are two promising technologies for extending the battery lifetime of wireless devices. Although there have been some qualitative comparisons between these two technologies, quantitative comparisons are still lacking, especially for massive IoT networks. In this paper, we a...

Smart Contract based Distributed IoT Security A Protocol for Autonomous Device Management

 The proliferation of IoT devices in society demands a renewed focus on securing the use and maintenance of such systems. IoT-based systems have a significant impact on society and therefore such systems must have guaranteed resilience. We introduce a solution as a protocol that utilizes smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain to enforce a securi...

Energy Efficient Data Gathering in IoT Networks with Heterogeneous Traffic for Remote Area Surveillance Applications A Cross layer Approach

 In this paper, the problem of energy-efficient data gathering in an Internet of Things (IoT) based remote area surveillance application is addressed by designing a suitable MAC layer uplink solution. We follow the 3GPP specified scheduled access scheme for narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) and consider presence of both delay sensitive and delay tolerant traf...

Edge LSTM Towards Deep and Sequential Edge Computing for IoT Applications

 The time series data generated by massive sensors in Internet of Things (IoT) is extremely dynamic, heterogeneous, large scale and time-dependent. It poses great challenges (e.g. accuracy, reliability, stability) on the real-time analysis and decision making for different IoT applications. In this paper, we design, implement and evaluate EdgeLSTM, ...

A Fast Hierarchical Physical Topology Update Scheme for Edge-Cloud Collaborative IoT Systems

 The awareness of physical network topology in a large-scale Internet of Things (IoT) system is critical to enable location-based service provisioning and performance optimization. However, due to the dynamics and complexity of IoT networks, it is usually very difficult to discover and update the physical topology of the large-scale IoT systems in r...

A Consortium Blockchain-based Access Control Framework with Dynamic Orderer Node Selection for 5G-enabled Industrial IoT

 5G-enabled Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) deployment will bring more severe security and privacy challenges, which puts forward higher requirements for access control. Blockchain-based access control method has become a promising security technology, but it still faces high latency in consensus process and weak adaptability to dynamic changes...

Online-offline Interactive Urban Crowd Flow Prediction toward IoT-based Smart City

 Urban crowd flow prediction is very challenging for public management and planning in smart city applications. Existing work mostly focuses on spatial and temporal dependence based flow prediction that are not well suited for predictions of instantaneous flow change usually due to social emergency incidents and accidents. In this paper, we propose ...

DNNOff Offloading DNN-based Intelligent IoT Applications in Mobile Edge Computing

 Deep neural network (DNN) has become increasingly popular in industrial IoT scenarios. Due to high demands on computational capability, it is hard for DNN-based applications to directly run on intelligent end devices with limited resources. Computation offloading technology offers a feasible solution by offloading some computation-intensive tasks t...

Development of an Industrial IoT Based Monitoring System for Voltage Regulators

 The increase in electronic loads connected to electrical network became relevant requirements of the quality of supply. Among the equipment used in the power distribution system stands out regulators medium voltage installed over the grid to maintain voltage levels within indifferent operating range of the oscillations. Therefore, the quality of su...

A 2.4 GHz Power Receiver Embedded With a Low-Power Transmitter and PCE of 53.8%, for Wireless Charging of IoT Wearable Devices

 This article presents a 2.4 GHz and high-efficiency wireless power receiver (Rx) integrated with a low-power transmitter (Tx) for wireless charging of the Internet-of-Things (IoT) or wearable devices. A single pole double throw (SPDT) circuit isolates the operation of the Rx from Tx, thereby offering the capability of sharing antenna between them. ...

The Module Switching Mechanism for Power-Constrained Devices in LTE and NB-IoT Interworking Networks

 The dual mode technology has been adopted to support smart devices to connect to both the NB-IoT and the LTE simultaneously. How to reduce the power consumption of a smart device with limited battery capacity has been treated as an important issue. In this paper, we propose the Module Switching Mechanism (MSM) that consists of the PS scheme and the...

LightIoT Lightweight and secure communication for energy-efficient IoT in health informatics

 Internet of Things (IoT) is considered as a key enabler of health informatics. IoT-enabled devices are used for in-hospital and in-home patient monitoring to collect and transfer biomedical data pertaining to blood pressure, electrocardiography (ECG), blood sugar levels, body temperature, etc. Among these devices, wearables have found their presenc...

Intelligent Security Performance Prediction for IoT-Enabled Healthcare Networks Using Improved CNN

 The global healthcare industry and artificial intelligence has promoted the development of the diversified intelligent healthcare applications. IoT will play an important role in meeting the high throughput requirements of diversified intelligent healthcare applications. However, the healthcare big data transmission is vulnerable to a potential att...

A RISC-V ISA Extension for Ultra-Low Power IoT Wireless Signal Processing

 This work presents an instruction-set extension to the open-source RISC-V ISA (RV32IM) dedicated to ultra-low power (ULP) software-defined wireless IoT transceivers. The custom instructions are tailored to the needs of 8/16/32-bit integer complex arithmetic typically required by quadrature modulations. The proposed extension occupies only 2 major o...

A Security and Privacy-Preserving Approach Based on Data Disturbance for Collaborative Edge Computing in Social IoT Systems

 The Internet of things (IoT) has certainly become one of the hottest technology frameworks of the year. It is deep in many industries, affecting people's lives in all directions. The rapid development of the IoT technology accelerates the process of the era of ``Internet of everything'' but also changes the role of terminal equipment at the edge of...

A Hybrid Blockchain Consensus Algorithm Using Locational Marginal Pricing for Energy Applications

 Blockchain technology has recently witnessed a rapid proliferation across multiple industries and has the potential to evolve as a popular energy transaction platform for grid operators and general users. The current proof-of-work consensus algorithm used by many blockchain protocols suffer from vulnerabilities such as the majority attacks problem ...

An Algorithm for Designing Value Propositions in the IoT Space Addressing the Challenges of Selecting the Initial Class in Reference Class Forecasting

 Developing products and entering new markets in the Internet of Things (IoT) and industry 4.0 space are challenging because value propositions and business models are complex. IoT products are fundamentally platform products, whose embedded components can measure a disparate set of characteristics for several user types. Deciding in advance which c...

Trajectory and Resource Optimization in OFDM based UAV-Powered IoT Network

 The Internet of Things (IoT) is playing an increasingly vital role in multiple industries and our everyday life. A pressing practical problem of IoT devices (IoT-Ds) is their explosive growth of connectivity which leads to large energy consumption. One of the most promising solutions to achieve a sustainable green IoT network is unmanned aerial veh...

A Two-Stage Feature Transformation-Based Fingerprint Authentication System for Privacy Protection in IoT

 Bio-features are fast becoming a key tool to authenticate the IoT devices; in this sense, the purpose of this investigation is to summaries the factors that hinder biometrics models’ development and deployment on a large scale, including human physiological (e.g., face, eyes, fingerprints-palm, or electrocardiogram) and behavioral features (e.g., s...

A Sub-µW Reversed-Body-Bias 8-bit Processor on 65-nm Silicon-On-Thin-Box (SOTB) for IoT Applications

 For most Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications, embedded processors typically execute lightweight tasks such as sensing and communication. The typical IoT program senses some information and sends them via a channel, usually a wireless channel with an RF circuit. These IoT nodes often require a system with networking capabilities and a low-power ha...

Throughput and Age of Information in a Cellular-based IoT Network

 This paper studies the interplay between device-to-device (D2D) communications and real-time monitoring systems in a cellular-based Internet of Things (IoT) network. In particular, besides the possibility that the IoT devices communicate directly with each other in a D2D fashion, we consider that they frequently send time-sensitive information/stat...

Nonnegative Matrix Factorization based Heterogeneous Graph Embedding Method for Trigger-Action Programming in IoT

 Nowadays, users can personalize IoT devices/Web services via Trigger-Action Programming (TAP). As the number of connected entities grows, the relations of triggers and actions become progressively complex (i.e., the heterogeneity of TAP), which becomes a challenge for existing models to completely preserve the heterogeneous data and semantic inform...

IEPSBP A Cost-efficient Image Encryption Algorithm based on Parallel Chaotic System for Green IoT

 With the fast development of the Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, more IoT devices are currently connected with the Internet, resulting in more exchange of information. However, data privacy and security threats have become emerging challenges of the IoT. In this paper, we are concerned about the security of image transmission in green IoT. I...

Data Collection Maximization in IoT-Sensor Networks Via an Energy-Constrained UAV

 In this paper, we study sensing data collection of IoT devices in a sparse IoT-sensor network, using an energy-constrained Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), where the sensory data is stored in IoT devices while the IoT devices may or may not be within the transmission range of each other. We formulate two novel data collection problems to fully or par...

A Transfer Learning Approach for Securing Resource-Constrained IoT Devices

 In recent years, Internet of Things (IoT) security has attracted significant interest by researchers due to new characteristics of IoT such as heterogeneity of devices, resource constraints, and new types of attacks targeting IoT. Intrusion detection, which is an indispensable part of a security system, is also included in these studies. In order t...

Toward Secure Data Computation and Outsource for Multi-User Cloud-Based IoT

 Cloud computing has promoted the success of Internet of Things (IoT) with offering abundant storage and computation resources where the data from IoT sensors can be remotely outsourced to the cloud servers, whereas storing, exchanging and processing data collected through IoT sensors via centralised or decentralised cloud servers make cloud-based I...

SILedger A Block chain and ABE-based Access Control for Applications in SDN-IoT Networks

 The Software Defined Network in Internet of Things (SDN-IoT) is enjoying growing popularity due to its flexibility, automaticity and programmability. However, there still lack proper permission management on SDN-IoT applications (SIApps), especially when the SIApp’s required northbound interfaces are located in multiple heterogeneous controllers wi...

Multi-Agent DRL for Task Offloading and Resource Allocation in Multi-UAV Enabled IoT Edge Network

 The Internet of Things (IoT) edge network has connected lots of heterogeneous smart devices, thanks to unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and their groundbreaking emerging applications. Limited computational capacity and energy availability have been major factors hindering the performance of edge user equipment (UE) and IoT devices in IoT edge networ...

An Efficient Signature Scheme Based on Mobile Edge Computing in the NDN-IoT Environment

 Named data networking (NDN) is an emerging information-centric networking paradigm, in which the Internet of Things (IoT) achieves excellent scalability. Recent literature proposes the concept of NDN-IoT, which maximizes the expansion of IoT applications by deploying NDN in the IoT. In the NDN, the security is built into the network by embedding a ...

Towards Blockchain for Suitable Efficiency and Data Integrity of IoT Ecosystem Transactions

 This article analyzes the effectiveness of deploying the Blockchain technology in the implementation of the IoT ecosystem database. To this end, we assess the processing efficiency of transactions originated by smart devices and the storeddata integrity. The processing-efficiency evaluation is carried out through queue-theory-based analytical model...

Optimal energy-aware task scheduling for batteryless IoT devices

 Today's IoT devices rely on batteries, which offer stable energy storage but contain harmful chemicals. Having billions of IoT devices powered by batteries is not sustainable for the future. As an alternative, batteryless devices run on long-lived capacitors charged using energy harvesters. The small energy storage capacity of capacitors results in...

Lightweight and Scalable DAG based distributed ledger for verifying IoT data integrity

 Verifying the integrity of IoT data in cloud-based IoT architectures is crucial for building reliable IoT applications. Traditional data integrity verification methods rely on a Trusted Third Party (TTP) that has issues of risk and operational cost by centralization. Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) has a high potential to verify IoT data integr...

GT-Chain A Fair Blockchain for Intelligent Industrial IoT Applications

 In Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), a number of mutually untrusted devices with diverse computing resources and application requirements often need to work together to serve industrial production. When applying permissionless blockchain to process transactions among these devices, we are concerned with two types of fairness: mining fairness (i...

Comparative Analysis of the Impact of Blockchain On Blockchain Based IoT Application

 Blockchain is a safe technology for transaction as it keeps the information safe that it is impossible to change, hack or cheat. blockchain is a digital mode of transaction that is spread across the entire network of computer systems in blockchain. IoT devices allows to send information or useful data in the blockchain to the persons that are inter...

A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach for Composing Moving IoT Services

 We develop a novel framework for efficiently and effectively discovering crowdsourced services that move in close proximity to a user over a period of time. We introduce a moving crowdsourced service model which is modelled as a moving region. We propose a deep reinforcement learning-based composition approach to select and compose moving IoT servi...

Energy-Aware Real-time Tasks Processing for FPGA Based Heterogeneous Cloud

 Cloud computing is becoming an popular model of computing. Due to the increasing complexity of the cloud service requests, it often exploits heterogeneous architecture. Moreover, some service requests (SRs)/tasks exhibit real-time features, which are required to be handled within a specified duration. Along with the stipulated temporal management, ...

Constrained App Data Caching over Edge Server Graphs in Edge Computing Environment

 In recent years, edge computing, as an extension of cloud computing, has emerged as a promising paradigm for powering a variety of applications demanding low latency, e.g., virtual or augmented reality, interactive gaming, real-time navigation, etc. In the edge computing environment, edge servers are deployed at base stations to offer highly-access...

An Online Framework for Joint Network Selection and Service Placement in Mobile Edge Computing

 With the rapid development of 5G, Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) paradigm has emerged to enable various devices or servers at the network edge to contribute their computing capacity for reducing communication delay. A fundamental problem is to preserve satisfactory quality-of-service (QoS) for mobile users in light of densely dispersed wireless commun...

A Cooperative Defense Framework against Application-level DDoS Attacks on Mobile Edge Computing Services

 Mobile edge computing (MEC), extending computing services from cloud to edge, is recognized as one of key pillars to facilitate real-time services and tackle backhaul bottleneck. However, it is not economically efficient to attach intensive security appliances to every MEC node to defend application-level DDoS attacks and ensure the availability of...

Online Performance Modeling and Prediction for Single-VM Applications in Multi-Tenant Clouds

 In this paper, we propose online learning methodologies for performance modeling and prediction of applications that run repetitively on multi-tenant clouds. Based on a few micro-benchmarks to probe in-situ perceivable performance of major components of the target VM, we proposed both periodic model retraining and progressive modeling approaches to...

Hierarchical Scheduling Mechanisms in Multi-Level Fog Computing

 Delivering cloud-like computing facilities at the network edge provides computing services with ultra-low-latency access, yielding highly responsive computing services to application requests. The concept of fog computing has emerged as a computing paradigm that adds layers of computing nodes between the edge and the cloud, also known as cloudlets,...

Autonomic Resource Management for Fog Computing

 Fog computing extends cloud computing capabilities to the edge of the network and reduces high latency and network congestion. This paradigm enables portions of a transaction to be executed at a fog server and other portions at the cloud. Fog servers are generally not as robust as cloud servers; at peak loads, the data that cannot be processed by f...

A Block chain-Based Multi-Cloud Storage Data Auditing Scheme to Locate Faults

 Network storage services have benefited countless users worldwide due to the notable features of convenience, economy and high availability. Since a single service provider is not always reliable enough, more complex multi-cloud storage systems are developed for mitigating the data corruption risk. While a data auditing scheme is still needed in mu...

A Novel Statistical and Neural Network Combined Approach for the Cloud Spot Market

 The instance price in the Amazon EC2 spot model is often much lower than in the on-demand counterpart. However, this price reduction comes with a decrease in the availability guarantees. To our knowledge, there is no work that accurately captures the short-term trade-off between spot price and availability, and does long-term analysis for spot pric...

Resource Management and Pricing for Cloud Computing based Mobile Blockchain with Pooling

 In a public blockchain system applying Proof of Work (PoW), the participants need to compete with their computing resources for reward, which is challenging for resource-limited devices. Mobile blockchain is proposed to facilitate the application of blockchain for mobile service, in which the lightweight devices can participate mining by renting re...

Optimal Algorithm Allocation for Single Robot Cloud Systems

 For a robot to perform a task, several algorithms must be executed, sometimes simultaneously. The algorithms can be executed either on the robot itself or, if desired, on a cloud infrastructure. The term cloud infrastructure refers to hardware, storage, abstracted resources, and network resources associated with cloud computing. Depending on the de...

Mock Fog 2.0 Automated Execution of Fog Application Experiments in the Cloud

 Fog computing is an emerging computing paradigm that uses processing and storage capabilities located at the edge, in the cloud, and possibly in between. Testing and benchmarking fog applications, however, is hard since runtime infrastructure will typically be in use or may not exist, yet. While approaches for the emulation of infrastructure testbe...

Dynamic Deployment and Scheduling Strategy for Dual-Service Pooling Based Hierarchical Cloud Service System in Intelligent Buildings

 Due to the excessive concentration of computing resources in the traditional centralized cloud service system, there will be three prominent problems of management confusion, construction cost and network delay. Therefore, we propose to virtualize regional edge computing resources in intelligent buildings as edge service pooling, then presents a hi...

DTC A Dynamic Transaction Chopping Technique for Geo-Replicated Storage Services

 Replicating data across geo-distributed datacenters is usually necessary for large scale cloud services to achieve high locality, durability and availability. One of the major challenges in such geo-replicated data services lies in consistency maintenance, which usually suffers from long latency due to costly coordination across datacenters. Among ...

A Knowledge-based Adaptive Discrete Water Wave Optimization for Solving Cloud Workflow Scheduling

 Workflow scheduling in cloud environments has become a significant topic in both commercial and industrial applications. However, it is still an extraordinarily challenge to generate effective and economical scheduling schemes under the deadline constraint especially for the large scale workflow applications. To address the issue, this paper invest...

Toward Secure Data Computation and Outsource for Multi-User Cloud-Based IoT

 Cloud computing has promoted the success of Internet of Things (IoT) with offering abundant storage and computation resources where the data from IoT sensors can be remotely outsourced to the cloud servers, whereas storing, exchanging and processing data collected through IoT sensors via centralised or decentralised cloud servers make cloud-based I...

SLA-based Scheduling of Spark Jobs in Hybrid Cloud Computing Environments

 Big data frameworks such as Apache Spark are becoming prominent to perform large-scale data analytics jobs. However, local or on-premise computing resources are often not sufficient to run these jobs. Therefore, public cloud resources can be hired on a pay-per-use basis from the cloud service providers to deploy a Spark cluster entirely on the clou...

Optimal Task Allocation and Coding Design for Secure Edge Computing with Heterogeneous Edge Devices

 In recent years, edge computing has attracted significant attention because it can effectively support many delay-sensitive applications. Despite such a salient feature, edge computing also faces many challenges, especially for efficiency and security, because edge devices are usually heterogeneous and may be untrustworthy. To address these challen...

Enabling Simultaneous Content Regulation and Privacy Protection for Cloud Storage Image

 The population of cloud computing greatly facilitates the sharing of explosively generated image today. While benefiting from the convenient of cloud, the privacy protection mechanism that commonly applied in cloud service makes the spreading of illegal and harmful data very hard to be detected or controlled. Such a realistic threat should be serio...

A Taxonomy and Survey of Edge Cloud Computing for Intelligent Transportation Systems and Connected Vehicles

 Recent advances in smart connected vehicles and Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) are based upon the capture and processing of large amounts of sensor data. Modern vehicles contain many internal sensors to monitor a wide range of mechanical and electrical systems and the move to semi-autonomous vehicles adds outward looking sensors such as c...