The concept of 2 layer routing for wireless 5g networks and beyond
Abstract : In this paper, the concept o 2-Layer routing for wireless 5G networks is presented. New fifth generations of the network along with the platform known asthe Internet of Things (IoT) are an upcoming trend not only in the commercial market but also in the research area. The 5G networks and IoT will be part of smart homes, smart cities and every aspect of our lives. They are considered as a promising technology that interconnects different types of existing networks into one functional network. In this paper, a brief vision of utilization and areas of deployment of 2-Layered network model consisted of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) and Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) is described along with communication technologies and protocols needed for the functionality of 2-Layered model. Presented simulations prove that interconnection of MANET network with WSN network provides faster data delivery and higher data rates than traditional WSN network since MANET nodes are able to carry data load from WSN sensors. Therefore, utilization of presented 2-Layered model will be useful in disaster scenarios or data harvesting, when urgent data needs to be delivered quickly.
? In present wireless cellular architecture, for a mobile userto communicate whether inside or outside, an outside basestation present in the middle of a cell helps in communication.
? So for inside users to communicate with the outside base station, the signals will have to travel through the walls of the indoors, and this will result in very high penetration loss , which correspondingly costs with reduced spectral efficiency , data rate, and energy efficiency of wireless communications.
? To overcome this challenge, a new idea or designing tech-nique that has come in to existence for scheming the5G cellular architecture is to distinct outside and inside setups.
? In this paper, various ways to interconnectdifferent types of networks into one functional multi-layered network that could be deployed in different areaswill be presented.
? The analyze of problems that arise fromsuch interconnection will be also discussed. Simulationand results of the multi-layer network will be leveraged atthe end of the paper. .
? The latest works show collaboration of different networks indifferent areas of deployment.
? The main aim of networksinterconnection is to use advantages that those networksoffer and overcome their disadvantages.
? In this paper,we describe the key challenges that will be encountered byfuture wireless communication while enabling the networkedsociety.
? The imagination of our future is a networked society withunbounded access to information and sharing of data whichis accessible everywhere and every time for everyone andeverything.
? To realize this imagination, new technology com-ponents need to be examined for the evolution of existingwireless based technologies
? The advantages of MANET nodes over WSN sensor nodes are higher datarates about 72,2 to 150 Mbps, significantly lower resourceconstraints and also the mobility of nodes.
? The IEEE802.11n is used in the link layer, while in the networklayer is possible to adopt IPv6 enabled DS
? The sensor gateway for MANETneeds to use two protocol stacks, one for communicatingwith other sensors based on IEEE 802.15.4 and the secondfor communicating with MANET node based on IEEE802.11n.
? It is also useful if both MANET and WSN nodesuse UDP transport layer protocol, which is lighter thanTCP. At the application layer, protocols are needed tobe selected based on low the energy consumption andless complexity such as Efficient XML InterchangR protocol.
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