ANIMAL ALERT SYSTEM IN AGRICULTURE LAND USING PIR SENSOR IR SENSOR BUZZER GSM

Abstract : The main aim of our project is to protect the crops from damage caused by animal as well as divert the animal without any harm. Animal detection system is designed to detect the presence of animal and offer a warning. In this project we used PIR and ultrasonic sensors to detect the movement of the animal and send signal to the controller .It diverts the animal by producing sound and signal further, this signal is transmitted to GSM and which gives an alert to farmers and forest department immediately.

 EXISTING SYSTEM :

 This project describes a security alarm system that can monitor an industry and home. This is a simple and useful security system and easy to install. This motion detector is realized using readily available, low cost components. One of its many placations is in a rolling shutter guard for offices, lands and shops. The detector will sense motion caused activities like animals and switch on the connected load (bulb, piezo buzzer, etc) to alert you.

 DISADVANTAGE :

  ? Less Accuracy ? More Equipment Fault ? Harmful to animals

 PROPOSED SYSTEM :

  In the proposed system, Crop monitoring is done where sensors are used to collect information in the agricultural field. In our proposed work, PIR, Smoke sensor and GSM is used. When animals come near to the PIR sensor and it detects the animal movement. After getting that initial input signal, it is passed for further processing. Then it will be given to the microcontroller. Our system will be activated, immediately buzzer will be on, at the same time it sends an SMS and makes call to the owner. Microcontroller Block is used for reading the inputs from PIR and Smoke sensor. Whole process is controlled by microcontroller. The GSM module is used for sending SMS and making call to farmer when movement or smoke is detected. It also turns ON the motor, when smoke is detected. It alerts the farmer that some animals try to enter into the farm. Our LCD data will be display for SMS sending.

 ADVANTAGE :

 ? To provide protection from the attacks of the wild animals and thus minimizing the probable loss to the farmer. ? To detect intrusion around the field. ? To send notification to farm owner and forest officials using IoT.