CLOUD BASED FOREST FIRE ALERT SYSTEM USING IOT

Abstract : In the present arena, wildlife and forest departments are facing the problem of movement of animals from forest area to residential area. The number of trees has reduced drastically from the forest that creates an unhealthy environment for animals to survive in the forest. It has been found in a survey that 80% losses are caused due to fire. This could have been avoided if the fire was detected in the early stages. This project proposes a system for tracking and alarming for the protection of trees against forest fires. Nowadays IOT (Internet of Things) devices and sensors allow the monitoring of different environmental variables, such as temperature, humidity, moisture etc. Arduino platform based IOT enabled fire detector and monitoring system is the solution to this problem. In this project we have built fire detector using Arduino UNO which is interfaced with a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor and a buzzer. In order to implement this project, we will be using GSM which is used to provide the final SMS to the user through the given number in the simulation program, Temperature sensor which is used to denote the temperature High and Low that will be displayed in the LCD Display, Flame sensor which is used to denote the flame ranges and if it is high the forest fire will be detected in the LCD display and if it is low forest fire won’t be detected. Whenever a fire occurs, the system automatically senses and alerts the user by sending an alert to an app installed on user’s android mobile or webpage accessible through the internet.

 EXISTING SYSTEM :

 This project proposes a system for tracking and alarming for the protection of trees against forest fires. Nowadays IOT (Internet of Things) devices and sensors allow the monitoring of different environmental variables, such as temperature, humidity, moisture etc. Arduino platform based IOT enabled fire detector and monitoring system is the solution to this problem. In this project we have built fire detector using Arduino UNO which is interfaced with a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor and a buzzer. In order to implement this project, we will be using GSM which is used to provide the final SMS to the user through the given number in the simulation program

 DISADVANTAGE :

  An examination work by Lloret et al. in 2009 proposed a remote sensor net work sending for nation and timberland fire acknowledgment and affirmation [7]. This structure uses IP (Internet Protocol) cameras in a remote framework in order to perceive and affirm fire in nation and woodlands areas. The structure involves various sensors and entries to perceive fire and send a sensor alert through the remote.

 PROPOSED SYSTEM :

 In the advancing world, it is very crucial to protect our environment. Many incidents of man-made and natural disasters were happening around the world. Once the fire inside deep forest starts, it burns and destroys everything and spreads everywhere within the forest. So the design a cloud based forest fire alerting the system using the IOT. Temperature sensor which is used to denote the temperature High and Low that will be displayed in the LCD Display. Smoke sensor is used to sense the smoke, typically as indicator the fire.

 ADVANTAGE :

  Forests are the protectors of earth’s ecological balance. Unfortunately,the forestfire is usually only observed when ithas already spread over a large area, making its controland stoppage arduous and even impossible at times. Theresult is devastating loss and irreparable damage to theenvironment and atmosphere (30% of carbon dioxide (CO2)in the atmosphere comes from forest fires) [1], in addition to irreparable damage to the ecology (huge amounts of smokeand carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere). Among otherterrible consequences of forest fires are long-term disastrouseffects such as impacts on local weather patterns, global warming, and extinction of rare species of the flora and fauna.The problemwith forest fires is that the forests are usuallyremote, abandoned/unmanaged areas filled with trees, dryand parching wood, leaves, and so forth that act as a fuelsource.