Php - Internship Syllabus
Our PHP Internship Program is designed for students, graduates, and professionals who want to master server-side web development. Learn to build interactive, secure, and high-performance websites using PHP, MySQL, and modern frameworks under the guidance of industry experts.
📘 Course Modules
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What is PHP
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History & versions
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Features of PHP
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Installing PHP (XAMPP/WAMP/LAMP)
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Basic syntax and structure
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Embedding PHP in HTML
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PHP tags and comments
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PHP file extensions
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First PHP script
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Variables and data types
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Constants
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Operators (arithmetic, comparison, logical, assignment)
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Control structures (if, if-else, else-if)
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Control structures(switch)
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Loops
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Arrays (Indexed, Associative, Multidimensional)
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Array functions
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Array functions
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Defining and calling functions
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Function arguments and return values
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Default and variable-length arguments
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Built-in PHP functions
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User-defined functions
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Recursion
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Include & require (include, include_once, require, require_once)
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GET vs POST methods
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Form handling in PHP
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Validating form input
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Sanitizing input
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Global variables: $_GET, $_POST, $_REQUEST, $_SERVER, $_FILES
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String manipulation functions
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Searching and replacing strings
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Formatting strings
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Math functions (abs(), round(), ceil(), floor(), rand(), etc.)
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File handling functions (fopen(), fread(), fwrite(), fclose())
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File upload handling ($_FILES)
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File and directory permissions
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File existence check (file_exists(), is_file(), is_dir())
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Embedding PHP in HTML
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Outputting dynamic content
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Reusing HTML with includes
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Form pre-filling with PHP
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Introduction to cookies
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Session management
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Use cases: login systems, cart management
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Introduction to MySQL
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Creating databases & tables
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Connecting PHP with MySQL (mysqli and PDO)
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CRUD operations
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Fetching data (associative & numeric arrays)
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Form-data to database integration
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SQL Injection prevention (prepared statements)
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Classes and objects
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Properties and methods
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Constructors and destructors
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Inheritance
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Access modifiers (public, private, protected)
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Static methods and properties
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Interfaces and Abstract classes
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Magic methods (__construct, __get, __set, __toString, etc.)
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Error types (notices, warnings, fatal)
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Error reporting and ini_set()
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try, catch, throw (Exception Handling)
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Logging errors
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Debugging techniques (var_dump(), print_r())
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Input validation and sanitization
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Preventing SQL Injection
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XSS and CSRF protection
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Password hashing (password_hash(), password_verify())
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HTTPS and secure cookies
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PHP with AJAX
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JSON encoding/decoding
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File downloads
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Pagination
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RESTful API basics with PHP
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Composer (PHP dependency manager)
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Introduction to frameworks
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Laravel basics (routes, controllers, blade)
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CodeIgniter basics
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Why use frameworks?
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Mini Project: Blog, Login System, Contact Form, etc.
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Hosting PHP website (cPanel, free hosting)
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Uploading to server via FTP
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Managing databases on live server (phpMyAdmin)