Disaster risk management in china and japan

Abstract

Disaster risk management (DRM) has become a critical area of focus for nations around the world, particularly those that are prone to frequent and severe natural disasters. Among such countries, China and Japan stand out due to their geographical positioning, socio-economic structures, population densities, and historical exposure to diverse natural hazards. Both countries are located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, making them vulnerable to earthquakes, tsunamis, typhoons, floods, and landslides. However, while their vulnerabilities may be similar, their approaches to disaster risk management reflect differences in governance, cultural attitudes, technological investment, and historical experience.