Use of Robotics and Automation in supply chain management
ABSTARCT :
In today’s rapidly evolving business landscape, the integration of robotics and automation into supply chain management has emerged as a transformative force reshaping the way goods and services are produced, stored, and delivered. As global markets demand higher speed, precision, and efficiency, companies are increasingly leveraging advanced technologies to optimize operations and stay competitive. Robotics and automation are being utilized across various stages of the supply chain, including procurement, production, warehousing, transportation, and distribution, to streamline processes and reduce human error. Automated systems such as robotic arms, autonomous mobile robots (AMRs), and automated guided vehicles (AGVs) have revolutionized warehouse management by accelerating picking, packing, and sorting tasks while ensuring greater accuracy. Moreover, robotic process automation (RPA) has become instrumental in handling repetitive back-office functions like order processing, invoicing, and inventory updates. These technologies not only increase productivity but also minimize operational costs and enhance safety by reducing the need for human intervention in hazardous environments.
In addition, the integration of machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) into robotics enables predictive analytics and real-time decision-making, allowing supply chains to respond more dynamically to changing conditions. For example, intelligent forecasting systems help anticipate demand fluctuations and adjust inventory levels accordingly, thus reducing the risk of stockouts or overstocking. Robotics in transportation, such as autonomous delivery vehicles and drones, are beginning to redefine last-mile logistics, offering faster and more reliable service. In manufacturing, collaborative robots (cobots) are working alongside human workers to increase flexibility and precision in assembly lines. Furthermore, automation enhances traceability and visibility throughout the supply chain, enabling better compliance with regulations and improved customer satisfaction.
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